Ok, so over
past month or so I've been collecting various search engine optimization questions from all of you. Today, I'm going to answer what was
most frequently asked question over
past month. You guessed it... What is
Google Sandbox Theory and how do I escape it? When you finish reading this lesson, you'll be an expert on
good 'ole Google Sandbox Theory and you'll know how to combat its effects. So, pay close attention. This is some very important stuff.
Before I start explaining what
Google Sandbox theory is, let me make a few things clear:
The Google Sandbox theory is just that, a theory, and is without official confirmations from Google or
benefit of years of observation.
The Google Sandbox theory has been floating around since summer 2004, and has only really gained steam after February 4, 2005 , after a major Google index update (something known as
old Google dance).
Without being able to verify
existence of a Sandbox, much less its features, it becomes very hard to devise strategies to combat its effects.
Almost everything that you will read on
Internet on
Google Sandbox theory is conjecture, pieced together from individual experiences and not from a wide-scale objective controlled experiment with hundreds of websites (something that would obviously help in determining
nature of
Sandbox, but is inherently impractical given
demand on resources).
Thus, as I'll be discussing towards
end, it's important that you focus on ‘good' search engine optimization techniques and not place too much emphasis on quick ‘get-out-of-jail' schemes which are, after all, only going to last until
next big Google update.
What is
Google Sandbox Theory?
There are several theories that attempt explain
Google Sandbox effect. Essentially,
problem is simple. Webmasters around
world began to notice that their new websites, optimized and chock full of inbound links, were not ranking well for their selected keywords.
In fact,
most common scenario to be reported was that after being listed in
SERPS (search engine results pages) for a couple of weeks, pages were either dropped from
index or ranked extremely low for their most important keywords.
This pattern was tracked down to websites that were created (by created I mean that their domain name was purchased and
website was registered) around March 2004. All websites created around or after March 2004 were said to be suffering from
Sandbox effect.
Some outliers escaped it completely, but webmasters on a broad scale had to deal with their websites ranking poorly even for terms for which they had optimized their websites to death.
Conspiracy theories grew exponentially after
February 2005 update, codenamed ‘Allegra' (how these updates are named I have no clue), when webmasters began seeing vastly fluctuating results and fortunes. Well-ranked websites were loosing their high SERPS positions, while previously low-ranking websites had gained ground to rank near
top for their keywords.
This was a major update to Google's search engine algorithm, but what was interesting was
apparent ‘exodus' of websites from
Google Sandbox. This event gave
strongest evidence yet of
existence of a Google Sandbox, and allowed SEO experts to better understand what
Sandbox effect was about.
Possible explanations for
Google Sandbox effect
A common explanation offered for
Google Sandbox effect is
‘Time Delay' factor. Essentially, this theory suggests that Google releases websites from
Sandbox after a set period of time. Since many webmasters started feeling
effects of
Sandbox around March-April 2004 and a lot of those websites were ‘released' in
‘Allegra' update, this ‘website aging' theory has gained a lot of ground.
However, I don't find much truth in
‘Time Delay' factor because by itself, it's just an artificially imposed penalty on websites and does not improve relevancy (the Holy Grail for search engines). Since Google is
de facto leader of
search engine industry and is continuously making strides to improve relevancy in search results, tactics such as this do not fit in with what we know about Google.
Contrasting evidence from many websites has shown that some websites created before March 2004 were still not released from
Google Sandbox, whereas some websites created as late as July 2004 managed to escape
Google Sandbox effect during
‘Allegra' update. Along with shattering
‘Time Delay' theory, this also raises some interesting questions. This evidence has led some webmasters to suggest a ‘link threshold' theory; once a website has accumulated a certain amount of quantity/quality inbound links, it is released from
Sandbox.
While this might be closer to
truth, this cannot be all there is to it. There has been evidence of websites who have escaped
Google Sandbox effect without massive link-building campaigns. In my opinion, link-popularity is definitely a factor in determining when a website is released from
Sandbox but there is one more caveat attached to it.
This concept is known as ‘link-aging'. Basically, this theory states that websites are released from
Sandbox based on
‘age' of their inbound links. While we only have limited data to analyze, this seems to be
most likely explanation for
Google Sandbox effect.
The link-ageing concept is something that confuses people, who usually consider that it is
website that has to age. While conceptually, a link to a website can only be as old as
website itself, yet if you have don't have enough inbound links after one year, common experience has it that you will not be able to escape from
Google Sandbox. A quick hop around popular SEO forums (you do visit SEO forums, don't you?) will lead you to hundreds of threads discussing various results – some websites were launched in July 2004 and escaped by December 2004. Others were stuck in
Sandbox even after
‘Allegra' update.
How to find out if your website is ‘Sandboxed'
Finding out if your website is ‘Sandboxed' is quite simple. If your website does not appear in any SERPS for your target list of keywords, or if your results are highly depressing (ranked somewhere on
40 th page) even if you have lots of inbound links and almost-perfect on-page optimization, then your website has been Sandboxed.