How to write powerful speeches and talks

Written by Suzan St Maur


Most of us get nervous about making a speech, whether it’s to 2000 conference delegates or a PTA meeting at our child’s school. Often, though, people find that’srepparttar worst part ofrepparttar 103168 whole process –repparttar 103169 anticipation. The reality is often a lot easier to handle and can even be quite enjoyable, provided that you takerepparttar 103170 necessary precaution of doing your homework beforehand – preparation.

So, what does that entail? Really, it’s about remembering those key golden rules that apply to all good business writing and they are:

1.Define exactly not so much what you want to say, as what you want your speech or talk to achieve – ask yourself, “what do I wantrepparttar 103171 audience to be thinking as I come torepparttar 103172 end of my speech?”

2.Find out as much as you can about your audience and ensure your content is very, very relevant to them and their needs

3.Use language and tone of voice thatrepparttar 103173 audience will understand and identify with – and blend that in with your own natural style of speaking

4.By all means use a bit of jargon and a few “in” phrases as long as you’re certainrepparttar 103174 audience understands them, but never use jargon others may not know

Cutrepparttar 103175 clutter

Your success is almost entirely dependent on what your audience remembers of what you say. People have very bad memories, and if a speech has been boring or complicated or both, they will remember even less of its content and only recall how terrible it was.

When assembling material for your speech, write yourself a list of points – a structure. Try if you can to keeprepparttar 103176 main issues in your presentation to fewer than five, no matter how long your speech is. If you can’t actually put it together as a traditional story, what you must do is ensure that one topic leads logically on torepparttar 103177 next using some good, workable links.

Links

It is possible to change direction abruptly in a presentation, but you need to be a practised speaker to pull it off and know how to use your stage body language as well as that other wonderful presenter’s tool, silence. Nothing gets an audience’s attention faster than a few seconds of total silence when they’re expecting a stream of words.

Whether you use a bit of silence or not you need a short, effective link. Links are actually quite useful even if they are a little abrupt, because they act as punctuation to your material. They also tellrepparttar 103178 audience that we’re now moving on to something new. Your links can be as simple as a few words, or up to a few sentences, but no longer or they cease to be links and become mini-topics.

Business Planning for College Students and First-Time Entrepreneurs

Written by Dave Lavinsky


More and more students, both in undergraduate and graduate institutions, are deciding to launch their own ventures upon graduation rather than takingrepparttar traditional route of working for another firm. Likewise, more and more individuals are leaving their jobs to fulfill their entrepreneurial dreams.

While these ventures may ultimately be very successful (e.g., Google and Microsoft were both launched by students), they face certain challenges in their business plans and capital raising processes. The foremost challenge is overcomingrepparttar 103167 lack of experience ofrepparttar 103168 management team. A classis chicken-and-egg problem presents itself –repparttar 103169 management team has no past company successes to point to, and can’t prove itself unless givenrepparttar 103170 opportunity to launchrepparttar 103171 business. While this problem is nearly alwaysrepparttar 103172 case for graduating students, it also presents itself to many entrepreneurs, particularly those who are launching their first ventures.

To overcome this challenge, these ventures must represent themselves as having a great team by attracting a stellar management team and/or advisors. By attracting a quality management team, even ifrepparttar 103173 team will not start until after financing, it gives investors that confidence thatrepparttar 103174 plan will be properly executed. It also proves thatrepparttar 103175 entrepreneurs haverepparttar 103176 ability to “sell” others on their vision. The management team need not be complete before seeking capital, since additional members will most likely be added after capital is raised. For instance, shortly after Google raised capital from Sequoia Capital and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Omid Kordestani left Netscape to accept a position as vice president of business development and sales, and Urs Hölzle was hired away from UC Santa Barbara as vice president of engineering.

Attracting high-quality advisors builds great credibility since if respected individuals are willing to risk their reputations by taking an advisory position,repparttar 103177 venture must have some merit. Advisors can also help withrepparttar 103178 execution ofrepparttar 103179 business and sometimes will also providerepparttar 103180 needed capital. In Google’s case, when no major portal was interested in partnering with or fundingrepparttar 103181 company, Larry Page and Sergey Brin were able to convince Andy Bechtolsheim, one ofrepparttar 103182 founders of Sun Microsystems, to become an advisor and investor. Bechtolsheim contributedrepparttar 103183 initial $100,000 torepparttar 103184 company.

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