I often hear question, “how many graphs or charts should I have in my business plan?” As with most other business planning questions, answer is “it depends.” This article discusses key factors influencing number of graphs and charts to include in your business plan.To begin, key point to consider in developing your business plan is time restraints of your audience. If your audience is a retired angel investor, he may have few obligations and can spend an hour reviewing your business plan. However, more likely scenario is that a venture capitalist, corporate investor or loan officer will review your plan while sitting at a desk topped with fifty other business plans. As such, it is critical that your plan conveys its key points quickly and easily – this is where graphs or charts come in.
In determining whether to use a graph or chart, consider old adage, “a picture is worth a thousand words.” The point here is that picture should save a thousand words. That is, graph or chart should supplement text; it should not be explained ad naseum in text, or that defeats its purpose. Likewise, graph or chart must be relevant and support text, rather than detract from it.
In addition to respecting time constraints of audience, business plan must respect audience’s energy level. That is, after reading seven business plans, an investor is likely to skip a page with 400 words of straight text. Even if no charts are applicable to support page, Growthink suggests using appropriate spacing and/or callout boxes (e.g., key text phrases highlighted in boxes) to make page more readable.