How to Transplant Trees by LeAnn R. Ralph975 words
With a little patience and tender loving care, you can easily transplant small trees that you have found growing in a ditch or that are growing on one part of your property but that you would like to move to another part of your property.
Spring is
best time to transplant trees. Transplanting in
spring will allow
trees to develop more roots before winter arrives again and they go dormant.
Here are 10 steps for transplanting trees:
1. Identify and select
trees you would like to transplant. Smaller is better, although if they are too small (seedlings that are only a few inches high), their chances for survival are less. Over
last 10 years, my husband and I have discovered that
best sized trees for transplanting range from six inches to two feet tall.
2. Fill a bucket or another container half full of water. It is very important to keep
roots of
tree wet between
time you dig it up and
time you transplant it, even if you are digging up
tree and moving it immediately. Trees cannot seem to tolerate their roots drying out, even if it's only for five minutes.
3. Dig carefully around
tree using a spade or a shovel. Remember that there is as much tree below ground as you can see above ground. In other words, if
tree is 10 inches high and
branches all together from side to side measure 20 inches, that means
tap root is 10 inches deep and that
other roots spread out from around
tree at least 10 inches on each side. The wider and deeper you can dig around
tree,
less likely it is that you will be cutting roots. If you can avoid cutting too many roots, your tree will stand a better chance of surviving.
4. Put
tree in
pail of water after you have dug it out of
ground.
5. Dig a hole where you want to transplant
tree. Make sure
hole is big enough to accommodate
length of
tap root and
width of
other roots. For good measure, you might want to put manure in
bottom of
hole so that
tree has some fertilizer. (You can buy dried manure in bags at garden shops.)
6. Pour water into
hole before putting
tree into
hole. This will ensure that there is plenty of moisture at
tip of
roots.
7. Place
tree in
center of
hole. Keeping
tree level, put dirt back into
hole around
roots.
8. Leave a shallow depression three or four inches deep all
way around
tree instead of mounding
dirt up around
trunk. When it comes time to water
tree, if you leave a shallow reservoir around
trunk,
water will have a chance to soak in right by
tree instead of draining away.