How to Do Low-Cost Mold Sample Collection and Mold Laboratory Identification of Mold SpeciesWritten by Phillip Fry
Although any mold in elevated levels indoors can cause severe health problems for mold-sensitive occupants, several toxic molds such as Stachybotrys, Aspergillus, and Penicillium pose far greater health risks than others, according to Phillip Fry, Certified Mold Inspector and author of book Mold Health Guide. Thus, many homeowners, rental property owners, tenants, employers, and employees in Canada, USA, and worldwide want to know, and need to know, precise identities of various mold species infesting their moldy home, apartment, or workplace. The accurate identification of mold species requires two steps: (1) physical collection of mold samples from moldy building; and (2) mold laboratory analysis of collected mold samples. For first step, a property owner, manager, tenant, or employee usually hires a certified mold inspector, an industrial hygienist, or an environmental hygienist for mold inspection and collection of mold testing samples, at a typical cost of US $500 to $2,000 for a 2,000 square foot (186 square meters) home. This inspection and testing fee usually includes mold laboratory analysis and mold species identification for a small number (3 to 10) of collected mold samples. Alternatively, if available funds for mold testing and mold lab analysis are low, it is possible to achieve same accurate mold testing results for just $60 to $200 by using--- (1) inexpensive, transparent, sticky, adhesive tape (“lift tape sampling”), such as Scotch® brand tape, to collect mold samples; and (2) a low-cost Asian mold analysis laboratory (e.g., $20 per sample for mold species identification and quantification, compared to usual $50 to $150 per sample in North America or Europe). Lift tape sampling and testing is an easy, practically-free (except for cost of tape), and an effective way to collect mold test samples when you--- (1) Can see mold growing on a wall, ceiling, floor, carpeting, furniture, heating/cooling duct register, or other surface; (2) Want to know whether a particular stain, discoloration, or mystery substance on wall or another surface is actually mold growth; and/or
| | Protect Against Mesothelioma by Avoiding AsbestosWritten by Jimmy Atkinson
Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that attacks body's mesothelial cells around organs. The mesothelium provides a protective membranous lining for internal organs and allows moving organs (i.e. heart and lungs) to glide easily against adjacent structures. The names of three regions of mesothelial cells that provide protective coating are 1) pleura, sac which surrounds lungs; 2) peritoneum, lining which protects abdominal cavity; and 3) pericardium, sac which surrounds heart. Three different types of mesothelioma cancer attack these three different regions.Pleural mesothelioma: A type of lung cancer which attacks pleura surrounding lungs, this is most common type of mesothelioma, affecting approximately two-thirds of all mesothelioma patients. Symptoms include horseness, fever, blood in sputum, swollen arms and face, coughing, loss of weight, difficulty breathing, chest pain, weak muscles, and reduced tactile sensitivity. Peritoneal mesothelioma: A cancer of abdomen which attacks peritoneum lining abdominal cavity. This affects approximately one-third of all mesothelioma patients. Symptoms include abdominal bloating, impaired bowl function, fever, swollen feet, and nausea. Pericardial mesothelioma: This form of mesothelioma which attacks pericardium surrounding heart is extremely rare. Symptoms include chest pain, dyspnea, cough, and palpitations. Mesothelioma has been linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a type of building material used in thermal insulation products and ceiling tiles. In United States, asbestos usage peaked during 1950s - 1970s. During late 1960s, concerns over health consequences of asbestos exposure began to arise, thereby decreasing amount of asbestos manufactured in next two decades. By 1980s, a new industry of asbestos abatement began to flourish. But according to United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as many as 733,000 schools and public buildings still contain asbestos.
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