A ship captain traversing
open seas without a good navigation system will surely get lost. Maybe he'll strike sharp rocks and his ship will sink. A visitor who arrives at your site and can't navigate it for
information they seek, will surely get lost also and leave in frustration. Your ship (your web site) will also sink if this continues to happen. Good site design means a good navigation structure for your web site. This means
visitor can find
information with ease. Put yourself in
shoes of your Grandmother. Would she quickly and effortlessly be able to find
information she wants, or know what to click on to make
purchase? Don't think that just because it is easy for you, it will be easy for others.
Visitors should not need to click more than three times during their navigation, to find
information they are searching for.
1. Navigation Styles These can range from navigation buttons, navigation bars, plain text links, fancy animated graphics or drop-down select menus. You can also use illustrations, photographs or graphic images to show your visitor around. For example, an image map contains one graphic with different "hot spots"(invisible buttons) that link to other pages.
2. Primary and Secondary Navigation Primary navigation consists of
navigation elements that are accessible from most locations within
site.
Secondary navigation elements allow
user to navigate within a specific location. For example, many sites have a page that offers information about
company. The primary navigation element may be an About Us link.
Once
user arrives on
About Us page, there will be other links (secondary links), which navigate within
About Us page.
These could be links to Press Releases, Corporate Locations, Investor Information and so on. These links are secondary navigation elements because they are relevant to
About Us page but not
other pages of
site. Therefore, these links will not be found in other areas of
site.
3. Guided Navigation This is a popular technique, in which you guide
visitor through your site. Links are provided for
next step and establishing links that keep
users on track continues
process. These links should supply
necessary information, as well as an alternate course clearly marked to allow
visitor to exit. For example, an online purchase should lead
user through shipping information, then on to payment information, then to receipt information.