This is an 11 step guide to setting up a freshwater aquarium in your home. Equipment you will need: Aquarium Aquarium gravel Aquarium filter Replacement filter media Heater Other decorations (such as plants) Chemical test kits Fish food Aquarium vacuum Fish net Glass Scrubber 5-gallon bucket Pasta strainer
STEP 1: Realize
responsibility involved. A tropical fish tank is just like having a dog or a cat when it comes to
amount of effort on your part. In order to have a successful fish tank you will have to work at it. Once a week, or at most once every two weeks, you will need to perform some kind of maintenance on
tank. Most of
time you will be performing water changes. You will also have to feed your tropical fish at least once a day. If you are up to
challenge, please proceed!
STEP 2: Decide on an aquarium size. It’s a good idea to have in mind what kind of tropical fish you want to keep before you purchase an aquarium. Some tropical fish only grow to be an inch or two, whereas other types of tropical fish can grow 12 or 13 inches in length! Knowing what kind of tropical fish you want will help you decide
size of
tank they will need. If this is your first time with an aquarium, I would recommend going with a 10 or 20 gallon aquarium for now.
STEP 3: Decide on
aquarium's location. Place your aquarium in an area where
light and temperature of
tank won’t be affected by external sources such as windows and heater vents. You will want to place your aquarium on a stand that will be able to hold its total weight. A good rule of thumb for determining
total weight of a full aquarium is 10 pounds per gallon of water. For example, a 55-gallon tank will weigh approximately 550 pounds when filled with water!
STEP 4: Buy your aquarium and equipment. Now is
time to decide on
type of filtration you will want to use. You will also need to purchase a heater capable of heating
tank size you have. Buy
gravel, plants, a power strip and other decorations. A good rule of thumb for
amount of gravel that you will need is 1 to 1.5 pounds of gravel per gallon of water.
STEP 5: Set up your aquarium and stand. Wash out your tank with water only! Do not use soap or detergents. Soap residue left behind will be harmful for your tropical fish. If you are going to use an under gravel filter (not recommended) now would be
time to set it up as well.
STEP 6: Wash Gravel, plants and decorations. Be sure to wash
gravel thoroughly before adding it to your tank. An easy way to do this is to put some of
rocks in a pasta strainer and wash them out in your bathtub. Then place
clean gravel in a clean 5-gallon bucket for transport to
aquarium. After adding
gravel you can place your plants and decorations.