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Words: 435 words Copyright: 2005 Marilyn Pokorney
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Slugs are major pests of horticultural plants throughout
world. They are destructive pests of home gardens, landscapes, nurseries, greenhouses, and field crops.
Slugs also pose a health threat to humans, pets and wildlife by serving as intermediate hosts for parasites such as lungworm.
Slugs are inactive in cold weather and hibernate in
soil.
Heavy mulching and watering, required for productive and beautiful gardens create favorable conditions for slugs.
Slugs destroy plants by killing seeds or seedlings, by destroying stems or growing points, or by reducing
leaf area. Slug feeding may also initiate mold growth or rotting.
Slugs feed on a variety of living plants chewing holes in leaves, flowers, fruit and young bark. They are also serious pests of ripening fruits, such as strawberries and tomatoes, that are close to
ground. However, they will also feed on foliage and fruit of some trees favoring citrus. Some plants that are seriously damaged include artichokes, asparagus, basil, beans, cabbage, dahlia, delphinium, hosta, lettuce, marigolds, and many more plants too numerous to list here. To determine if damage is caused by a slug or other insect, look for a clear, silvery mucous trail.