"How Safe is Your Success" is a series of eight articles that address different aspects of a universal problem which is of particular importance to those who do business on-line. Most Internet users are at least aware there are dangers "out there", but few appreciate
real extent of those dangers,
possible (even likely) consequences, or
best, most practical and least expensive means of countering them. This series is intended to at least provide some useful awareness of
situation.-------------------------
Part 6 - Disaster Recovery
This part is a little longer than
other seven, reflecting
extreme importance of
subject matter.
The term "disaster recovery" means different things to different people. Even confined to events that affect
usability of computers in
conduct of business, a "disaster" can have a wide range of meanings, and "recovery" can vary quite considerably in scope. In this article I am going to restrict
meaning of "disaster" to mean data loss.
Nor will we concern ourselves with how
data may have been lost, other than to reflect briefly on
fact that events that can cause data loss are many and occur frequently. They include fire, flood, earthquake, electrical surge, theft, vandalism, equipment failure, user error, vindictive acts — to name just nine of many possibilities.
Similarly, we'll use only a narrow definition of "recovery", as in "getting back data that was lost". Beyond that, smart entrepreneurs will have at least a rudimentary Disaster Recovery Plan in place. The DRP will include information on where to quickly source replacement computers (perhaps temporary hire) and all
other things that will need to be done to get a business up and running again very quickly after a catastrophic event. Under certain policies insurers may require that a Disaster Recovery Plan be submitted for approval before cover is granted. For information on DRPs, also called Business Continuity Plans, just do a web search — there is a lot of information out there. Thinking about such things now may save your business in
future.
In practice a diverse mix of methods is used to take copies of important data, ranging from doing nothing (a disturbingly large number) to complex, expensive and dedicated network-attached storage devices. Methods in common use include burning to CD, copying to floppy (rare these days due to large file sizes), copying to another PC on a network, storing to ZIP, JAZ or
now obsolete LS-120 drives, detachable USB storage devices, and so on. And of course
venerable Tape Backup Unit (TBU). There are dozens of different tape formats, with
most common probably being
4 millimeter Digital Audio Tape (DAT). Regardless of tape format or drive type, this method is usually just referred to generically as "tape backup", with only
IT professional concerned with specifications.
But no matter which method or storage media you use, backing up critical data is a pointless exercise if that backup remains in
computer, in
office or even in
building. Considering only
nine types of disaster I mentioned above, at least six of those can also render your backups useless, along with
original data storage, if
backup is not taken completely off-site.
Now before you start to get bored, I'm not going to just repeat
admonition you have probably heard ad nauseum — to take your backups off-site. If you haven't been doing that up to now, then my harping is unlikely to make you change your ways. And even if you have been taking your backup's off-site, how effectively have you been doing it? Will you in fact be taking yesterday's backup with you when you leave today, and leaving today's backup running? Hey … I understand. Who wants to hang around after work every day for an extra hour or more waiting for a backup to run? And that's if you are using some automated method with a large capacity removable media, such as tape.
If you are manually backing up to some other media, say CD or ZIP drive, then you have even more work to do and no guarantee that you will be getting every important file off every computer.