How do big shopping complexes, offices and commercial buildings cool their indoor space? For big buildings, we need big cooling capacities. Central air-conditioning systems using chillers are used. Chilled water is
most convenient way to collect
heat from
indoor spaces. We just need pipes. Miles and miles of them.
Chilled water from
chillers is about 44 degree Fahrenheit (about 7 deg C). In order for
room heat to be transfered to
water efficiently,
air in
room is circulated through tubes containing flowing chilled water.
That is
main function of
air handling unit in a central air-conditioning chilled water system.
Another function of an air handling unit is to clean
air. It does this by filtration.
A most basic air handling unit, or AHU, contains a fan, a cooling coil, and an air filter enclosed in a box-like structure.
Normally, air contains moisture. When air is passed through
cooling coils, water usually condenses out at
surfaces of
coils. Collection pans are installed below
cooling coils to collect any condensed water. This water is removed through drain pipes.