Want to expand your versatility on
guitar? Don't use your head -- use your neck!We're going to use a "G" chord and a G major pentatonic to illustrate how we can use 5 basic chord shapes to move up and down
neck of
guitar.
These 5 basic chord shapes are
open forms (played at
end of
neck near
tuning pegs) of
"G" chord,
"E" chord,
"D" chord,
"C" chord, and
"A" chord. Of course, when we play
chord shapes in different positions,
chord name will no longer be "E", "D", "C", or "A". In fact,
chord will be a "G" chord every time we play it -- although we use
fingerings normally associated with
open "E", "D", "C", and "A" chords.
At
Beginning --
"G" chord
We'll start with
basic open "G" chord. The chord form is:
--ooo- open
|||||| 1st fret
------
|x|||| 2nd fret
------
x||||x 3rd fret
------
The pentatonics in this form of
chord are these:
E--0--3---------------------------------------------------------- B--------0--3---------------------------------------------------- G--------------0--2---------------------------------------------- D--------------------0--2---------------------------------------- A--------------------------0--2---------------------------------- E--------------------------------0--3----------------------------
Note that
third fret on
two "E" strings and
second fret on
"A" string follow
basic "G" chord form.
The following box demonstrates
tab above and shows
basic chord form. The "c" is a note in
chord form,
"r" is
root note of
chord, and
"x" are
extra notes that, when combined with
"c" and "r" notes, make up
pentatonic.
xxcccx open
|||||| 1st fret
------
|cxx|| 2nd fret
------
r|||xr 3rd fret
------
Second Stop on
Fretboard -
"E" chord
To move down
fretboard, we're going to use
barred form of
"G" chord. This is basically
open "E" chord; however, played at
third fret it gives us a "G" chord. The chord form is:
------
xxxxxx 3rd fret
------
|||x|| 4th fret
------
|xx||| 5th fret
------
Note how
third fret of
"c","r","x" pattern links these two chord forms, since they have notes in common.
The pentatonics in this form of
chord are these:
E--3--5---------------------------------------------------------- B--------3--5---------------------------------------------------- G--------------2--4---------------------------------------------- D--------------------2--5---------------------------------------- A--------------------------2--5---------------------------------- E--------------------------------3--5----------------------------
Following
same "c", "r", and "x" notation as above, here is
pentatonic pattern:
------
|xxx|| 2nd fret
------
c|||cr 3rd fret
------
|||c|| 4th fret
------
xcr||x 5th fret
------
Third Stop on
Fretboard -
"D" chord
We'll slide on down a couple of frets to
next position on
fretboard. We're now using a form similar to
open "D" chord.
------
xxx||| 5th fret
------
|||||| 6th fret
------
|||x|x 7th fret
------
||||x| 8th fret
------
The fifth fret notes link this chord form to
previous one.
The tab for
pentatonic of this form looks like:
E--5--7---------------------------------------------------------- B--------5--8---------------------------------------------------- G--------------4--7---------------------------------------------- D--------------------5--7---------------------------------------- A--------------------------5--7---------------------------------- E--------------------------------5--7----------------------------