Nearly 20 years ago I worked for a small consumer advocacy organization in Washington, DC. Each week we received sacks full of mail from consumers across
Country requesting our list of credit cards with low interest rates and no annual fees. If you wanted a low interest rate on a credit card back then, you often had to apply to a bank in Arkansas where interest rates were capped by state law.Those were
good old days.
Now, interest rates range from zero percent to a high 39 percent. It's tougher to find (and keep) a good credit card than ever before. That's because there are many new traps that can snag unsuspecting consumers.
At
top of
list is
"universal default clause" which allows issuers to monitor you credit report and raise your rate if you are late on any bill that appears on your credit report. One major issuer, for example, will hike a 0 percent rate to 24.99 percent if you slip up!
In fact, true "fixed rates" are rare. Many consumers don't realize that a "fixed" credit card rate isn't
same as, say, a fixed-rate mortgage. In most states, card issuers can raise
interest rate on a fixed-rate credit card with just fifteen days' written notice. The new rate can typically apply to existing balances as well as new purchases.
Fees are also on
rise. Take late fees, for example, twenty years ago a late fee on a credit card was still fairly unusual, and typically wasn't charged unless you were 15 days late with a payment. Now you often must get your payment to
issuer by a certain hour in
morning or you'll be charged a late fee of as much as $39. Go over
limit and you'll not only pay more interest, but a steep over limit fee as well.
Foreign travelers are often charged a "currency conversion charge" of 1 - 2 percent of
amount of their purchase. As
result of a class action lawsuit, Visa and MasterCard were ordered to provide refunds of those fees in certain circumstances. The problem wasn't that
fees were illegal, but it was determined they weren't properly disclosed. The case is being appealed.