Dealing with a bank doesn't have to be like walking through a maze in
dark. Keeping
following points in mind when you approach a bank should help you through
process. Lenders are looking to satisfy themselves of
following: 1. That
business can make
regular interest and principal payments 2. That
lender can get its money back if something goes wrong
When approaching a financial institution, you are effectively selling
merits of your business and your proposal. Consider
needs of
lender, if you were lending money to someone what would you ask for?
Be prepared to answer questions about your industry, your company, your management,
principals of
company and
financial statements.
If you are looking to finance property or used equipment, you will most likely need an appraisal.
In today's environment, an environmental study may be required on commercial real estate.
Lenders will look at
ability to service debt. You will need to show an ability to service
debt plus a sufficient surplus to cover any contingencies, such as unexpected costs or a drop in sales. Use 1.4 times coverage as a guide; both historical financial statements and a cash flow forecast and projected income statement will show this.
The bank will want to make sure that existing debt, or
addition of new debt, will not bring
Debt/Tangible Net Worth ratio of
company too high. What figure is used depends on
industry you are in and what stage of growth you are at. Don't be surprised if
bank asks for hard security to help support
lending request.
The bank in almost all cases will want a complete personal statement of affairs, and a personal credit history will be reviewed to ensure you are responsible with credit.