The reconstruction of a stereoscopic pair of images from a single "flattie" requires some thought. You cannot go back in time and make a second image.If we assume that we have a right-eye image, and want to create a left-eye picture, we have to bear in mind that if that left-eye view had been created in
past, it would have "sneaked" past
object being photographed or painted and have captured slivers of background invisible from
right.
So a human figure in front of a pastoral scene would have pieces of countryside fringing its left.
As wheatstone -
INVENTOR of stereoscopic imaging - pointed out in his classic 1838 lecture (http://wehner.org/3d/first/index.htm ),
perspective difference between
eyes is NEGLIGIBLE for distant scenes.
So we would keep
scene intact for
right eye, and over-paint
human figure with some imaginary background until
pastoral scene has been reinvented - at least along
left fringe of
figure.
We would crop
left-hand edge of
left eye image and
right-hand edge of
right-eye image, so that when superimposed upon each other, such as by projection with polarized light,
left image lands upon
screen about two-and-a-quarter inches (62.8 to 64.8 millimetres) to
left of
right.
The eyes, viewing perhaps through polarized spectacles, will now be obliged to view in parallel if STEREOPSIS (the lack of double-vision) is to be attained. This tells
brain that
background is at infinity.
But what of
human figure?
Perhaps we want to position that figure at six feet distance - about two metres. This would suggest that
reconstructed right-eye view must be offset eighty, eighty-one or eighty-two printer's POINTS to
right of where it originally was. We can see at once that
specification for
landscape reconstruction is a sliver of image to
figure's left that is eighty, eighty-one or eighty-two points wide.
And
specification for
figure itself will be that each point of image-shifting will represent about an inch of backward/forward movement - about two-and-a-half centimetres.