To make a living, voice over talents used to have to physically go to gigs recorded in commercial production facilities. Now, gigs can come to them-in home studios and through
Internet. But for many voice over talents, newbie and old pro alike, outfitting a home studio is technically baffling. So, how do you make that spare bedroom or corner of your studio apartment (no pun intended) into a functional voice over facility, with decent acoustics and
appropriate equipment? Let's take a look at
basics involved in setting up a home voiceover studio.Selecting Your Studio Space
A studio of any size or recording purpose starts with
space in which it will be located. Isolation from outside sounds is important. If you live in a studio or one-bedroom apartment, then try to locate your "studio" in a corner as far from
door to
hallway and away from windows. Also, a closet can work well as a recording booth. Set up your recording equipment just outside
closet and your microphone inside
closet.
If you live in a two-plus bedroom unit or a single-family home and can dedicate an entire room to your studio, then you'll have more options available for controlling
acoustics of
space. You'll want to make sure
room doesn't sound too "echoey" or "hollow." Treating these problems can be as simple as putting some overstuffed furniture in
room, along with a rug and some drapes over
windows. Have a lot of old clothes sitting in an attic or basement? You can use them to create a recording "booth" around your mic. Fill three or four rolling clothes racks with clothes and then position them on
sides and back of your mic position.
Of course, you can use professional acoustic materials to control sound reflections. You'll find an excellent primer on acoustical treatment-in plain English-at Auralex. Check out these acoustical treatment production companies, too: HSF Acoustics; Silent Source; Vocalbooth; Whisper Room.
Selecting Your Equipment
Once you have your studio space selected, you'll need to properly equip it in order to deliver pro quality voiceovers to clients. With
latest in digital recording technology and reasonably priced pro microphones, you could spend as little as $1000 for a very basic, yet serviceable, home voiceover studio. That's assuming you have a decent computer sound card and speakers. The list is quite short: $200-$250 for a microphone. $40 for a mic pop filter to prevent "popping" your Ps, Bs, and Ts. $45 for a mic stand. $200-$250 for a USB or Firewire digital recording interface. $65 for shareware recording software. $45 for headphones. $40 for cables. $100 for sundries. Bare bones, but it will work.