Acne is
term for a disorder resulting from action of hormones on skin's oil glands (sebaceous glands) which leads to plugged pores and outbreaks of lesions commonly called whiteheads, pimples or "zits." The lesions usually occur on face, neck, back, shoulders and chest. Nearly 17 million Americans suffer from acne, making it most common skin disease in nation. Although it is not a serious health threat, severe acne can lead to disfigurement, permanent scarring, and has a significant psychological impact on a person's self-esteem and outlook on life, including frustration, reduced self-confidence, and even anger.
By better understanding acne, you can find reliable treatments whether you use natural methods at home or visit a skilled dermatologist to obtain prescribed medication. Dispelling some of frequent misconceptions and myths about acne will also help in control and treatment, thereby reducing emotional stress and embarrassment.
People of all ages and races get acne. It is most common, however, in adolescents and young adults. Approximately 85% of young people between ages of 12 and 24 develop disorder. For most people, acne tends to subside by time they reach their thirties: however, some people in their forties and fifties continue to battle this skin problem.
There are many myths about what causes acne. Soft drinks, chocolate and greasy foods like French fries and pizza have often been blamed, but recent medical research shows that foods seem to have little effect on development or course of acne. It may be just a coincidence that acne breaks out in teenagers when they are consuming large quantities of mentioned foods.
Acne is not a result of poor hygiene. It is not a result of dirt or surface skin oils. In fact, vigorous scrubbing of affected areas will irritate skin and actually make acne worse. And ordinary stress of every day life is not an important factor in acne.
Doctors describe acne as a disease of sebaceous glands which produce a oily substance called sebum that normally empties onto skin surface through a small opening, commonly called a pore. These pores may sometimes be plugged, which prevents sebum from reaching surface. A mixture of oil and dead skin cells allows bacteria to grow in plugged pores.
