DAB digital radio is
new medium for sound broadcasting. Now well established in many countries around
world, new DAB radios are hitting
market. While these new radios are still a little more expensive than those that receive
older analogue AM and FM transmissions, they offer
significant improvements that come with DAB digital radio.Advantages Possibly
most important advantage for
listener is
near CD audio quality that DAB can bring. Hiss and fading are now a thing of
past. Not only is
quality better but
more stations can be accommodated within
available space and this means that there is a much greater degree of choice.
Another important facility provided by DAB digital radio is its data capability. Data is transmitted alongside
main audio and this can be displayed on a screen that many DAB sets have built in. This may be
title of a song being broadcast, a plot summary for a play, up to
minute sports results, or whatever
broadcaster feels is appropriate. In fact some stations scroll news headlines across
screen, or provide other useful free information including Electronic Programme Guides.
Not only does
system bring many advantages for
listener, but it also helps
broadcaster. Lower power levels are required for
transmitters. This saves considerably on
cost of
electricity. This is particularly important for large national networks like
BBC and others. With transmitters often using 100 kW and more,
costs for running these transmitters are very high. Also by reducing
power consumed, it helps
environment.
Another advantage is that DAB uses what is termed a Single Frequency Network. This means that all transmitters in
same network use
same frequency without interfering with each other. Currently a national network using VHF FM, for example, has to use a number of frequencies so that
transmissions do not interfere. DAB Digital Radio does not need this and
space needed for
broadcasts is much less. This also brings another advantage for
mobile listener because there is no need to retune
receiver onto another frequency when moving out of
coverage area of one transmitter into
next.
Technology DAB Digital Radio works by converting
sounds into a digital format. Once in this format they can be manipulated using digital signal processing techniques to compress and manipulate
signal. Furthermore when
signal is transmitted error correction techniques can be used to ensure that once
data representing
sounds is transmitted, it is received correctly at
receiver.