While in traditional contract work (outsourced labour) we talk about tangible deliverables, that is, number of labouring hours, number of lbs or pages of reports or workbooks, number of Mbytes of files, etc., in consulting most of
deliverables are intangible.Now some of you may say, that “unless you do deliver something I can scratch
window with, your service is worthless.” And this is exactly how many buyers think. The buyer hires a marketing consultant and insists on
creation of a huge folder, called “Marketing Plan”. “Write a marketing plan FOR me.”
Upon failing that, at
end of
day, regardless of how much improvement you have created in
client’s condition,
client remains pissed off with you because you failed to “deliver” what you promised, that is,
pre-defined deliverables.
And while I am against traditional deliverables, there are some deliverables – both tangible and intangible - we have to create to keep
project on tract, on time and on budget. However, I believe that deliverables should be documents to keep
project on track, on time and on budget. The greatest deliverable is that as a result of working with you on that project, people at
client’s company change
way they think, and as a result, they can create different results.
Here is another contrarian point: If you have deliverables, clients should have them too. There must be some written documents they must produce on an ongoing basis. This creates a higher level of involvement on their parts, and makes certain that they are actually committed to
successful completion of
project.
********************************* ***** TANGIBLE DELIVERABLES ***** *********************************
While there are some tangible deliverables we deliver, we have to limit ourselves in what exactly we deliver.
Make sure that your deliverables do not include set number of hours of manual labour and tonnage of reports and memos to be generated. Let us take a quick look at various tangible deliverables. And next month we look at
intangible deliverables.
***** THE OARR DOCUMENT ******
The OARR (Objectives, Agenda, Roles and Rules) document covers some basic guidelines for meetings with buyers. This is especially valuable for
very first meeting. Nothing scary, nothing formal, it only asks prospective clients to give you a better idea of what to discuss, so you all can better prepare.
It can save you both time and undesirable misunderstanding, while helping you to stay on track. This document reinforces what you have just discussed with
buyer on
phone.
The OARR document sets
tone for
whole meeting, so you can achieve more in a shorter period of time. It also lays down your expectations regarding how you want to be treated and what exactly you want to accomplish.
Send this document to
buyer and make sure you get it back signed, indicating that they agree with
flow of
meeting.
Ingredients of
OARR Document
* Meeting location, date, starting time, finishing time
* Objectives of
meeting - You clearly lay out what you want to achieve as a result of
meeting, so it will become more than just empty chinwagging. You go to meet
buyer to see if there is a mutually beneficial reason for
two of you to work together.
* Agenda of
meeting - The agenda itemises
issues you want to discuss during
meeting. All meeting parties must be 100% clear about what will be discussed, so they can prepare accordingly. Agenda MUST include
next step, that is, who follows up and when. Do not fall for
typical “let’s see what happens” stuff. Collect all
information you need to craft a proposal, but only write it after
buyer has made a pretty certain commitment to doing
project.
* Roles - This section lays out
names of
people who will be involved in
meeting. This section also makes certain that you never get relegated to sales managers, HR managers and other lower level people who cannot make decisions and cannot authorise budgets beyond
purchase of a stale “Reduced to clear” muffin or a secondhand coffin nail.
***** PROPOSAL (COLLABORATION AGREEMENT) *****
The traditional proposal is
equivalent of proposing to your future spouse after you bought
rings, booked
trip for
honeymoon, picked
doctor to deliver your baby and set up your joint bank account.
Really and truly a proposal (what a misnomer) is not about whether or not getting on
plane, but about
final touches of fastening your seatbelt on
Concorde, and off you go.
Use your proposal as a deliverable, not as a selling document. My contention is that we must have an agreement to work together, and
proposal is just a written document to solidify and document an already existing agreement.
The proposal is
template for
project. However,
proposal is a strategic document. Look at it as
departure display at
airport. It only shows where
plane goes from which gate, but does not deal with
minute details of
trip, like how many times
driver changes gear, and how many time each passenger is allowed to visit
toilet. However,
black box tracks all those tactical manoeuvres. The proposal deals with objectives, metrics and value. It must state what to achieve, but should not talk about methodologies. The details of
project are put together in concert with
client’s implementing team. Remember, consulting is not done FOR clients but WITH clients.
Here are
major sections of
proposal
Section 1) Project Description – A short (about 150-200 words) description of
project.
Section 2) Situation Appraisal - This is a short (about 150-200 words) summary that reiterates
issues that brought you and your prospect together. Focus on
non-obvious. This section also reminds
buyer of
real problem and
urgency of solving it. This will assist you to start
proposal on bases of prior understanding, and
prospect starts nodding his/her head in agreement. So you start receiving small sequence of “yeses”.
Section 3) Objectives – This section follows
situation appraisal, and moves
conversation from generalities to specifics. This section outlines
specific business outcomes. Unless these outcomes are achieved, there is no point in investing in change. Also, clear objectives protect you from “scope creep”.
Section 4) Measures of Success – These are
progress indicators. This is an objective way of defining whether or not
intervention is achieving
desired results and what you have to do with it. How: Measures can be both quantitative and qualitative. Every objective must have effective indicators. Measures must be written with precise reference to previous discussions with
buyer.