Feeling cranky about air travel? Get a grip. Not on
arm of your passenger seat--on reality, history, and
incredible accomplishment of human flight.
We've just celebrated
100th anniversary of
Wright brothers' historic flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Although there werecertainly others who were experimenting with flying machines--most notably, Alberto Santos-Dumont, a Brazilian who is widely celebrated in his native country as being
father of aviation--the Wright Brothers are generally regarded as
first to get humans off
ground.
The fascinating thing about
Wright brothers is that they were not
idealistic dreamers you might expect them to be. They were serious, studious, and determined to figure things out. It wasn't that they were obsessed with
dream of soaring high above
ground. They were mechanically-inclined brothers who owned a bicycle shop, and they couldn't forget
brief but exciting flight of a cheap toy airplane they'd received as children. They were intrigued by
engineering challenge.
Let's just say it--they were geeks. Good thing. Like geeks everywhere, they dug in, immersing themselves in their research. By following their hunch and testing
heck out of it, they found
key component that enabled them to create that first flying hunk of wood, fabric and wire capable of carrying a man and--key point here--landing without crashing.
The Wright brothers had
same access to records of tried and failed attempts at flight as all other would-be aviators of
time. They studied birds, they analyzed physics properties, and they built wind tunnels--just like everyone else. Sure, it was their dogged persistence that led them to success, but there was something else that really helped them nail it. They took one piece of
puzzle and worked relentlessly to decipher it.
Instead of focusing on
force needed to lift
contraption, or
engine required to power it, they zeroed in on
concept of control. No sense having a great flight only to crash into
trees after a few moments of jubilation. It was
issue of control that captured their imagination and led to a design featuring both maneuverability and safety.
But as focused as they were on directing
movement of
flying machines, they failed to pay attention to
continued testing and refinement of their ideas. They got distracted by their efforts to control sales, and
research and development division was left flapping in
breeze. While
Wrights got caught up in patent struggles and contracts, adventurers around
world were improving on their original design and savvy businessmen were building airplanes, airports and flight schools. By 1912, Wilbur had died and Orville was losing interest in flying.
Meanwhile, Santos-Dumont continued his passion for being airborne. He is credited with launching
first public flight as well as designing
first hydroplane. He zipped around Europe, flying to fashionable restaurants and parking his plane out front, right next to
tethered horses. Where
Wrights were methodical and diligent, Santos-Dumont was a flashy man about town known for his daring and his sense of style. He cut a dashing figure and inspired everyone from fashion designers to engineers. His friend, Louis Cartier, created
first wristwatch for him after Santos-Dumont expressed a need to keep track of time while busily flying his plane.