Observation shows that human creative activity has a physical, a social and a spiritual aspect. (By human creative activity I mean useful and constructive activity by human beings). The physical aspect of our creative activity concerns our activity in relation to
physical universe. The social aspect relates mainly to human behaviour and interaction amongst humans. The spiritual aspect of our creative activity primarily concerns our activity in relation to God. Over time, mankind has acquired considerable knowledge of
physical universe. This knowledge has been classified as
physical and natural sciences. Knowledge we have acquired of human behaviour and interaction amongst humans has been classified as social science. This has not been
case with knowledge we have of
spiritual aspect of life. Such knowledge has not been classified as spiritual science. This is so because much of what at present constitute spiritual facts and beliefs cannot be considered as science. A lot of such facts are not backed by proof and many of
beliefs are not founded on reason. Unverifiable conjectures about phenomena and existence beyond this life are professed as truths. The situation at present is such that spiritual works available to us contain fiction, misconceptions, superstition and falsehood in addition to actual facts. I will use some examples from
Christian teaching and Holy Bible to illustrate this point. Consider
Bible account of
creation of Man and his fall from grace, (the Bible, Genesis 2:7-24 3:1-24).
We are told that God created Adam and Eve and established them in
Garden of Eden where He had made adequate provisions for their needs. All went well until
serpent came along and deceived them into disobeying God. The act of disobedience in
Garden of Eden caused Adam and Eve to lose favour with God. Christians believe that
sinfulness of Adam and Eve subsequently passed on to all generations of mankind. That, in their thinking, is responsible for mankind's fall from grace and
human proneness to commit sin. The Christian concept of original sin which is that sinfulness is a part of mankind's nature is founded on this Bible story.
Now let us examine this Bible account rationally. It has been scientifically established that mankind has inhabited
earth for over a million years. The coming into existence of
human being is, therefore, a primeval event that is prehistoric and immemorial. Surely, any account of this even cannot be anything but an invention. Moreover,
incidents related in this Bible story are inconsistent with natural phenomena. God does not talk. Snakes do not have
faculty of speech. Knowledge is not gained by eating
fruit of a tree, neither is it possible to attain everlasting life in this way. This tale, by all indications, is only a Jewish fable. It is not a true account of real events. However, Christianity accepts it as a factual historical event and has built its all-important concept of original sin on it. Clearly, this is a case of fiction being passed for fact.
Let us go on to consider
concepts of heaven and hell as propagated by
Christian faith. Heaven, we are told, is
home of God where people who do God's will on earth will spend eternity with Him in bliss. Hell, on
other hand, is
place of punishment where those who lived sinful lives will suffer everlasting torment after death.
Now let us think seriously about these issues. God does not have physical substance, God is spirit. Because spirit has no physical limitations, God is everywhere at all times. In other words, God has infinite presence. Since God is infinite in expanse, so to speak, it does not make sense to say that God has a particular place of residence. The concept of home is a physical concept which has no application in
spiritual realm. Reason clearly shows that heaven, in actual fact, does not exist.
And to
question of hell. Forgiveness is a cardinal moral principle of
Christian faith. Jesus Christ in his teachings stated unequivocally that we should always forgive others no matter how many times they offend us. If one desires to commune with God, one must have a forgiving heart, he taught. How then can we think of God as being so unforgiving as to establish a place of everlasting torment for those who go against His will. The very idea of hell implies that God is wicked and unchristian. It is, without doubt, a misconception to associate God who is infinitely good with such a cruel idea. In reality, heaven and hell are misconceptions that have passed for spiritual facts.
Let us now consider superstition in
Bible. The gospel tells us about a father who brought his epileptic son to Jesus Christ for healing, (Luke 9:37-43). The account says that Jesus rebuked
demon in
boy. It came out of him and
boy was instantly cured.
Let us examine this report in
light of our knowledge of medical science. Epilepsy is a nervous disease and we know from medical science that demons are not responsible for illness. There is actually no proof that evil spirits exist. The belief in their existence and that they are responsible for ailments is irrational. Such belief amounts to superstition.
And now to
matter of falsehood in
Bible. We shall examine
Bible account of
conception of Jesus Christ by
Holy Ghost and
reports of his resurrection and ascension.
Knowledge is usually brought to mankind through people of high intelligence. In some cases such people are gifted with extra-ordinary mental or creative 666bilities. People like this, referred to as men of genius, very often take us to new levels in knowledge of
universe. One such person was
mathematical genius, Albert Einstein, who brought us exciting new knowledge of
physical universe. Jesus Christ belonged to this class of people. He was a luminary who made revolutionary contributions to spiritual knowledge. Unfortunately,
Jewish educated class of his time did not understand or accept him. That probably explains why he chose his disciples from amongst
uneducated, fishermen and
like. These followers, who obviously were not men of high intelligence, did not recognize him for what he was which was simply a man of extra-ordinary mental abilities and l! earning. His remarkable accomplishments were, rather, what made profound impressions on them. It is reported that he healed all manner of sickness, raised
dead, and fed thousands of people with few loaves and pieces of fish. We are told that he walked on water, waves became still at his command and a fig tree that he cursed withered. They (his followers) were awed by these incidents and began to perceive him as a deity. Jesus Christ noticed this idolization and at
end of one of his sermons said to his followers and
crowd present, (Luke 6: 46-49).