Digital Imaging Explained

Written by Warren Lynch


Digital Imaging Explained

By Warren Lynch www.wlynch.com

Digital Imaging is a process where an electronic photograph, scanned document, or image is converted into a series of electronic dots called pixels. Pixels is an acronym for "picture elements".

Afterrepparttar image is converted, or digitized, it is stored on a memory storage device which may be a hard drive or some sort of electronic storage device such as a memory stick. The pixels are stored in a compressed format to save storage space.

As each pixel is being created it is assigned a color value, called a tonal value, of black, white, shades of grey, or an actual color. These pixels must be processed by a piece of software in order for them to be called up and viewed as an actual image later.

Traditional cameras capture images onto film while digital cameras use an electronic chip known as a Charged Coupling Device (CCD). The CCD is actually a grid of miniature light-sensitive diodes. These diodes convert photons (light) that strikes them into electrons (electrical impulses). The technical name for these diodes is 'photosite'. The brighterrepparttar 116103 light is that hitsrepparttar 116104 photositerepparttar 116105 strongerrepparttar 116106 electrical charge is that's produced.

After convertingrepparttar 116107 photons into electrons, a mini-computer, located inside ofrepparttar 116108 camera, readsrepparttar 116109 stored electrical value in each photograph. Then a built-in analog-to-digital converter turnsrepparttar 116110 stored electrical value into a digital value. These digital values are then stored onrepparttar 116111 cameras memory storage device. When these digital values are recalled by software, and displayed on a screen, they reproducerepparttar 116112 image that was originally captured byrepparttar 116113 camera or digital input device.

Playing with or against Chess Software: This you've got to try!

Written by Michael Kanehl


If you're getting a little long inrepparttar tooth, and grey on top, then you might be stuck back inrepparttar 116102 days of yon when chess software wasn't worthrepparttar 116103 price ofrepparttar 116104 floppy disk that it came on. Well my friend, times have changed, and this is definitely NOT your father's chess software we're talking about here.

Human vs. Computer

Computer chess software really came into its own in February 1996 when legendary Chess Grandmaster Garry Kasparov played a six-game match in Philadelphia against IBM Chess software nicknamed "Deep Blue". Although he declared his 4-2 score a "win for mankind", he also admitted that it wasrepparttar 116105 most difficult tournament of his career.

IBM, sporting their next generation of chess software named "Deeper Blue" demands a rematch which in played in May of 1997 in New York. The chess software puts a whuppin on Kasparov and defeats him 3.5-2.5.

Fortunately or unfortunately, depending upon your point of view, IBM didn't sell their chess software andrepparttar 116106 industry kind of went to sleep for a while. Well, it wasn't really sleeping, big things were going on behindrepparttar 116107 scenes. And that's great news for us chess software geeks!

The availability of chess software has exploded sincerepparttar 116108 days of Deep Blue. Now you can run chess software on all ofrepparttar 116109 popular computer operating systems including Windows, MAC, Linux, Unix, andrepparttar 116110 Palm. You have choices when it comes torepparttar 116111 categories or functions of chess software as well.

Chess Training Software

Chess software in this category is designed to improve visualization and move calculation skills in Chess. These are basic essential skills that need to be honed in order to move from being an amature to a master.

Many chess software training titles also teach strategies forrepparttar 116112 opening middlegame and endgame so you can learn how to strategise and thwart your opponent's moves while still executing your game plan.

Peer-to-Peer Chess Software

The chess software category is simply amazing. Peer-to-peer chess software enables you to play chess against remote opponents without connecting to a chess server. You simply connect directly to each other overrepparttar 116113 Internet or via any other network connection including your home Windows LAN.

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