This is a guide to
different types of mutual funds. When it comes to investing in mutual funds, investors have literally thousands of choices. Before you invest in any given fund, decide whether
investment strategy and risks of
fund are a good fit for you. The first step to successful investing is figuring out your financial goals and risk tolerance - either on your own or with
help of a financial professional. Once you know what you're saving for, when you'll need
money, and how much risk you can tolerate, you can more easily narrow your choices.
Most mutual funds fall into one of three main categories - money market funds, bond funds (also called "fixed income" funds), and stock funds (also called "equity" funds). Each type has different features and different risks and rewards. Generally,
higher
potential return,
higher
risk of loss.
Money Market Funds:
Money market funds have relatively low risks, compared to other mutual funds. Investor losses have been rare, but they are possible. Money market funds pay dividends that generally reflect short-term interest rates, and historically
returns for money market funds have been lower than for either bond or stock funds.