I am not a twin myself, but if I were I would definitely want to be an identical twin. There is just something amazing about having someone else in
world with my exact DNA, down to
last amino acid. Most people think of twins as being either identical or fraternal, but there are many different types of twins.
Identical Twin - Identical twins are born when a fertilized egg, or zygote, splits in two. Because
egg is fertilized by one sperm cell, and it is
sperm cell that determines
sex of
child, identical twins are always
same sex.
The two children share 100% of their DNA, meaning that
most complex DNA test could not tell
difference between
two. There are differences, however, in
phenotype, or physical expression of
DNA, that helps people distinguish between one identical twin and
other. Though they share
same genotype, they have different teeth and finger prints, for example.
Half- Identical Twin - Half- identical twins are born when
egg splits prior to being fertilized, and
two new cells are fertilized by two different sperm. The siblings share 25% of their DNA.
Monoamniotic Monochrionic Twins - Depending on how long after conception
egg splits in two, identical twins may share
same yolk sac, chrionic sac, and amniotic sac. Twins that share all three sacs are known as monoamniotic monochrionic twins, and there are several health risks that are associated with this situation. There is an increased risk of tangling with an umbilical cord, because