Quality Magazine conducted a survey to determine how much manufactures plan to spend during 2001 on new test, measurement and inspection equipment, software and services to increase manufacturing efficiency, and decrease cost. Discrete manufactures plan to spend more than $4 billion on quality assurance. The article also states that surveyed manufactures expect to increase spending by 8 percent next year. The top three manufacture motivators were to reduce cost, tighten quality standards, and increase production capacity. The primary target for quality expenditures in accordance to 69 % respondents to
Quality Magazine survey was to increase efficiency. Reducing rework was
second most often cited reason at 58 %.
Quality Cost Areas
Quality comes with a price tag but
benefits out weigh
cost due to improving customer satisfaction, reducing cost, and operation efficiency. Quality costs are segmented into major categories. These categories are: ·Prevention Cost - cost to plan and execute a project so that it will be error-free ·Appraisal Cost - cost of evaluating
process and
outputs of
processes to ensure
product is error-free ·Failure Cost -
costs of activities specifically designed to prevent poor quality in products or services. ·Internal Cost - cost incurred due to duplication of work ·External Cost - cost incurred due to errors detected by
customer. This includes warranty cost, field service personnel training cost, complaint handling cost, and future business losses
The goal of any quality cost system is to facilitate quality improvement efforts that will lead to operating cost reduction opportunities. This strategy is based on
premise that ·For each failure there is a root cause ·Causes are preventable ·Prevention is always cheaper
Project Cost Avoidance
How do you know which quality improvement project you should select? First, identify a process improvement area within your business or department. Once
project is selected, then decide on team members and a leader. Selecting
right quality project will have direct impact on your operations. Ideally,
quality project should have 3 to 6 months duration to gain
most benefit and support from
team.
The project needs to be aligned with your business priorities. Here are five basic guidelines to assist selection of quality project according to iSixSigna quality organization. ·Ask your business leader for
three greatest issues facing
business. Make sure
project addresses one of
issues or is directly related. ·What are
greatest issues as seen from
eyes of your customers? Look review customer complaints logs, listen to call center telephone conversations and call back customers that have stopped your company’s service. ·Is
project manageable? Can
project be completed within 6 months? If
project will take longer than 6 months there is a possibility of losing team members due to job changes or feelings of frustration. ·Will
team have a measurable impact on
business processes or financial bottom line? Take on a project knowing what
benefits are to
business. ·What is your capability? If you haven’t been measuring your process. How do you know it needs improvement? Make sure you know what amount of defects
process is currently producing and define your project desired outcome.
Comments
As leaders, your accountability for operational cost is greater now than a decade ago. Contact center technology advancements have led to multi customer channels such as web sites, web chats and emails. As a result, contact center costs have increased every year due to labor and support costs. One action taken by corporations to address
labor issue is outsourcing
operations. Whereas,
support costs continue to increase within
organization. Now, organizations are faced with supporting not only their contact centers and staff but also multiple vendors.