If you aren't a sufferer of
effects of acne, feel lucky. Acne is one of
most common skin diseases in
United States, affecting some 17 million people. By definition, it occurs when
pores of
skin are plugged, where
natural oil, called sebum, can't reach
pore's surface.
Doctors believe that it could be
overproduction of sebum that contributes to
clogging of pores, which results in
formation of pimples and zits. All of this occurs especially around
time of puberty, adolescence and even into adulthood.
Problems with severe acne can go on for years, even into one's forties or fifties.
The sebaceous glands, which produce
sebum, connect to
hair follicle. Breakouts of pimples and/or zits on
face, upper-back and chest are most common in this are because this is where
glands are most active.
While acne isn't a deadly disease, per se, it can lead to problems later for those who've been inflicted by it. Whiteheads and blackheads can last for an extended period of time, causing irritation and inflammation.
Sufferers of acne usually become self-conscious if
pimples and zits lead to cysts that can leave deep facial scars. These scars may never truly disappear.
Now that we understand
biological factors that contribute to acne, we can focus on
environmental and genetic aspects of
disease. As far as genetics are concerned, adolescents with a family history of acne tend to also have
disease.