Technology and Coping with Disaster
Natural disasters come in many shapes. From
incomprehensible carnage of last weekend’s tsunami in
Indian Ocean, to hurricanes and typhoons, to tornadoes and drought, our world deals with
horror of disaster as a normal part of our lives. Throw in a bit of human influence through wars, terrorism, or
threat of weapons of mass destruction, and our need to deal with and overcome calamity almost becomes routine.
Watching CNN and
news channels gives a near real-time view of disasters. While some may find this a bit macabre, it also shows our ability to quickly respond to major events, on a global scale. The same technologies that allow us to view
aftermath of a tsunami also allow us to quickly gather factual data on
extent of a disaster, and use that for disaster planning and response.
Organizations such as
Pacific Disaster Center (http://www.pdc.org/),
Asia Pacific Area Network (http://www.apan-info.net/), try to assist regional nations to build better disaster planning models and response model through training and timely dissemination of critical information. Regional military organizations participate with each other on joint disaster planning (for other than wartime-related disaster) to organize their resources in response to a regional disaster, and can respond within hours to major problems.
While carnage on
scale of
Indian Ocean tsunami cannot be controlled within a day or a few days,
communications and real time information collection on
disaster will most certainly reduce
level of misery experienced by victims at a level that would not have been possible even 40 years ago. As aircraft and on-site persons (using satellite phones or other powerful mobile communicators) collect information on areas of Sumatra, Thailand, and other affected areas,
information is almost immediately being logged, evaluated, distributed, and prioritized among a number of emergency response centers operated by regional governments - as well as international relief agencies.
From
regional and international response centers coordination further occurs among members of organizations such as
Multinational Planning Augmentation Team (http://www2.apan-info.net/mpat/ ). MPAT holds frequent disaster response exercises among member nations to ensure coordination lines and pre-planned responses are quickly executed. All MPAT member nations have access to central databases of planning information, available resources, and a “command center” mobilized when a regional disaster occurs.