Ancient Gamla (Israel) Ravine of DeathRead Jetsetters Magazine at www.jetsettersmagazine.com Read this entire feature FREE with photos at http://www.jetsettersmagazine.com/archive/jetezine/globe02/Mideast02/gamla/gamla.html
On my second trip to Israel my in-laws treated me like royalty. I was
new family member, visiting from a faraway land. My sister-in-law, Nava, took three weeks off work, and she and her 18-year-old daughter, Karni, showed me northern Israel.
Together, we saw
Banias,
headwaters of
Jordan River. We splashed around
Kinneret, known to me as
Sea of Galilee. Down
road at Megiddo,
place of Armageddon, I watched with eeriness as Israeli fighter jets maneuvered over
valley that is said to fill with blood on
Judgment Day. As we traveled, I peered in to
faces of
people around me, trying to understand why Israelis are so nervous about peace with
Arabs.
One day, we stumbled across a less-visited archaeological site in
Golan Heights - Gamla, just 11 kilometers from
Syrian border. On that hill site, on that hot August day, I began to understand.
I climbed to
top of
hill and rested. Yes, I thought, this hill does look like
back of a dromedary, since "gamla" is
Hebrew word for "camel." It was desolate there in
100-degree heat. Locals didn't want to make
15- minute walk from
parking lot of
Yehudiya Reserve; Nava and Karni waited for me in
shade at a covered picnic table recently built by
Nature Reserve Authority. They weren't interested in viewing yet another memorial to Jewish grief. As denizens of Jerusalem, they lived with
memories of all
Jewish losses.
I walked alone around
site, but I didn't feel lonely. Pale winds tussled
low grass on
southern hillside behind me. To
west, in
distance,
Kinneret must of gently lapped at its shore, but I couldn't hear it. In
north-side ravine at my feet, only
flapping of eagle and vulture wings broke
deathly silence. From
empty air rose
silent cries of 9,000 Jews who lost their lives at Gamla nearly 20 centuries ago. Their living and their dying was a microcosm of Jewish history.
The park brochure said that in 66 A.D.,
citizens of Gamla struggled against
Romans. They found in solidarity with their brothers and sisters who were under attack in Jerusalem. And like
Jews farther south,
Gamlans eventually could not resist
Roman might. In a brutal, one-day slaughter that deluged
southern-sloped city with blood, Roman warriors hacked, stabbed, and speared 4,000 Gamlans to death. The other 5,000 fled to
camel hump - where I stood and rested - out of range of
spears and arrows. However,
Romans had them pinned and advanced to
apex. In desperation,
Gamlan men threw their wives and children and then themselves into
ravine below. All 5,000. In one day - on
23rd of Tishri by
Jewish calendar - in early autumn,
entire city was obliterated, lost to
Jews, left to
elements.
As I stomped through
powdery dirt that blackened my sandaled feet, I felt a growing sense of familiarity, fear, and awe. At
western edge, near
precipitous drop, I crawled into someone's home. I peeked hopefully for a sign of habitation, knowing that all
valuables were taken in 1978 when major excavations were completed. Still, as I sipped from my water bottle in
dilapidated house, I imagined a family gathered for "aruchat tzhorohim," - lunch. It was a small celebration filled with giggling children, chatty neighbors, a husband and wife quitting work in
midday heat, gathering, sharing, loving, living.
When I could see no more of this vision, I stepped in to
sun, feeling
steep southern slope slipping away from my feet. Through squinted eyes, I saw a hillside packed with lovely terraced garden homes, each one independent yet connected, each one with a breathtaking view of
gorge,
Kinneret, and
eagles.
Closer to
main gates and east of
homes, I shuffled along a three-meter wide, smoothly polished black basalt road. The stones had been carefully carved and placed, forming a large, open porch abutting several store fronts. In this,
commercial district, a vibrant community traded in goods and services. Here, neighbors gathered with their daily harvests. Together they worked to create and distribute olive oil,
lifeblood of
community.