The allure of being able to buy a home with “Zero Money Down” can be pretty strong if you’re short on down payment cash. Real Estate investors who buy homes and flip them for a profit are also attracted to these types of loans because they reduce
amount of capital that is tied up in their property portfolio.Is this a case of “Sounds too good to be true?”
These types of loans are written every day. Let’s take a look and see if one of these zero money down mortgage programs is a fit for your home buying needs.
The 100% Loan with PMI
Mortgage down payments are necessary buffers used by lenders to protect themselves from potential loss due to
costs of foreclosing a property in case of loan default. A 20% down payment is considered sufficient protection, and is therefore
industry standard. Any amount less than that will require some other method to reduce
lender’s risk.
One such method is private mortgage insurance, or PMI, which is paid by
borrower for insuring
lender against loss. You will have to pay it until you have built up 20% equity in your home.
When obtaining this type of no money down loan, you are simply taking out a mortgage loan for 100% of
home’s cost and paying PMI.
The 2/28 or 3/27 Loan
If you decide to take a 100% loan, you may be restricted to 2/28, 3/27 or similar loans, especially if you have low FICO scores or have been determined to be a sub-prime borrower for any reason. Depending upon whether it’s a 2/28 or 3/27 loan,
interest rate is fixed for
first two or three years and then is variable for
remaining life of
loan. Loans in which
interest rate is fixed for a number or years and then becomes variable rate are also known as hybrid loans.
If your FICO scores or whatever conditions caused you to be classified as sub-prime can be remedied during
fixed interest rate period, then you can apply for a more conventional mortgage before
variable rate period starts.
The 80/20 Mortgage
This is one of
most common programs and it works like this: The lender writes you a mortgage for 80% of
selling price of
home and then either
same or an affiliated lender writes you a second mortgage for
remaining 20% of
home’s value.
This is a good solution for avoiding PMI (Personal Mortgage Insurance) payments for borrowers who do not have a 20% down payment available.
One of
down sides of this solution is that you usually have to pay two sets of closing costs, but those costs will still be far below what a typical 20% down payment runs.
In most cases your combined monthly payments won’t be significantly higher than they would be with a conventional loan although you will end up paying a slightly higher interest rate on
second mortgage. However, in many instances
specifics of a 80/20 loan deal make it cheaper than taking a single mortgage and paying PMI.