Accessibility... The Basics

Written by Alan Cole


An accessible website is one that allows as many people as possible to accessrepparttar infomation contained within it. An inportant subset of accessibility is allowing people with visual, aural, or physical disabilities full access torepparttar 132196 information and services available inrepparttar 132197 same way as able-bodied people. Ensuring that your website is not dependant on particular hardware or software is also an important consideration when building accessible websites.

Is it worth it?

  • At least 10% ofrepparttar 132198 population in most countries has disabilities; visual, auditory, physical, speech, cognitive, and neurological disabilities can all affect access torepparttar 132199 Web.
  • Average age of population in many countries is increasing; aging sometimes results in combinations of accessibility issues; vision & hearing changes, changes in dexterity & memory.
  • Many elderly and disabled people rely increasingly onrepparttar 132200 internet to obtain their goods and services.
Few organizations can afford to deliberately miss this market sector. On top of this, accessible web design contributes to advantages for able-bodies users too. Accessible websites:
  • Allow access to users of mobile phones, small display scress, Web-TV and web-kiosks and other new web=enabled devices.
  • Increases usability in low bandwidth or slow connection situations.
  • Provide access across a wider range of computer hardware and software.
Other extremely important benefits that make accessible websites worthwhile are that:

  • Many governments now require certain websites to conform to accessibility guidellines.
  • Accessible websites are easier to index by search engines and therefore help drive traffic to your site.


Clever Web Designing hints

Written by Maricon Williams


Some software tools are claiming that designing is easy as 123 and that they will ‘produce’repparttar pages for you. Unfortunately, a number of web designers are victimized by this marketing gimmick. The results are obvious. A number of operating systems have pages that are not seen properly byrepparttar 132193 intended surfers. Some are unreadable. Some are difficult to navigate. Most of them do not serve their purpose.

To help some amateur web designers out there, I have here a list of established rules of thumb in web designing. This may help you in creating functional and arty wed sites.

1.A picture is worth a thousand words thus, you need not stuff your page with a truckload of images. Pictures and images are used to enhancerepparttar 132194 page and not to mess it up. Bear in mind that less is beautiful.

The average time to load a page should not take longer than 5 seconds. If it’s longer than that,repparttar 132195 surfers might click away elsewhere. Therefore, you must keeprepparttar 132196 page size less than 30k.

Each file onrepparttar 132197 page should have a separate HTTP request torepparttar 132198 server. Lots of small images will slow downrepparttar 132199 loading. Other factors that contribute torepparttar 132200 slowing down ofrepparttar 132201 loading arerepparttar 132202 height and width attributes. Without these,repparttar 132203 browser should wait forrepparttar 132204 image to download since it has no idea of how much space to leave for them.

2.Navigability and functionality come before artistic excellence. It is no use making your site a masterpiece of art if users cannot navigate around it.

3.Keeprepparttar 132205 web site simple.

4.Whenever your whole page is within a tablerepparttar 132206 whole page cannot render untilrepparttar 132207 whole table is downloaded. To remedy this, splitrepparttar 132208 table into two and letrepparttar 132209 top one be a short table that displays onlyrepparttar 132210 page header and a small number of navigation links.

5.Stay away from all browser-specific functions. If a certain feature is supported by one browser, it will most definitely not be supported by another. Where you must use such features, it should not hinderrepparttar 132211 display ofrepparttar 132212 page inrepparttar 132213 other browser which does not support such functionality.

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