Private versus Federal Consolidation Loans – What’s Difference? A consolidation loan lets you combine your federal student loans into a single loan with one monthly payment. There are two programs available for consolidating student loans:
-The Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, through which banks, secondary markets, credit unions, and other lenders provide consolidation loan
-The William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program, through which federal government provides consolidation loan
There are several differences between these programs, as outlined in table below:
FFEL Program
Lenders - Banks, secondary markets, and credit unions
Loans accepted - Can accept all eligible loans from eligible borrowers, but are not required.
Repayment Plans- Offers four repayment plans
-Standard Repayment Plan
-Graduated Repayment Plan
-Extended Repayment Plan
-Income - Sensitive
Repayment Plan (in which monthly payment amount is set according to borrower's income and loan debt)
Timing of consolidation
Borrowers can consolidate after they have left school and all of their loans are in grace or repayment.
Direct Loan Program
Lenders - Federal government
Loans accepted - Must accept all eligible loans from eligible borrowers
Repayment Plans - Offers four repayment plans
-Standard Repayment Plan
-Graduated Repayment Plan