God used Deborah to deliver HIS people from Canaanite oppression. Deborah was a Prophetess who judged Israel. Deborah's prophecy was fulfilled. (Judges 9:9)
The judges were temporary deliverers, sent by God to deliver
Israelites from their oppressors. Their name in Hebrew is Shophetim and, which is
same as that for ordinary judges. For, though their first work was that of deliverers and leaders in war, they then administered justice to
people and their authority supplied
want of a regular government.
The Book of Judges called in Hebrew 'Shofetim" (judge), a term identical with
Carthaginian 'Sufetes,' althought
two offices were not of
same nature.
The Book may be divided into three parts. Chapters 2:6-16 begins with an introduction explaining
spiritual significance of
events narrated.
Fourth Judge: Deborah and Barak
Let's look at Judges 4:4-9; 14, 15 and 17a
verse 4...And Deborah, a prophetess,
wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.
Deborah was not chosen by
people or appointed by
people. God raised her up to help His people, and thus she judged Israel at that time. The record teaches us that Deborah was a prophetess. Deborah was
judge and one who had
gift of prophecy.
verse 5...And she dwelt under
palm tree of Deborah, between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and
children of Israel came up to her for judgment.
Mount Ephraim is all
hill country belonging to
tribe of Ephraim. The word "dwelt" could be that Deborah lived there or that was
place at which she gave justice to those who came up to her for judgment.
verse 6...And she sent and called Barak
son of Abinoam out of Kedesh-naphtali, and said unto him, Hath not
LORD God of Israel commanded, saying: Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of
children of Naphtali and of
children of Zebulun?
Barak lived around 80 miles to
north of where Deborah held court, but it appears he came when Deborah called him. Deborah told Barak that she was giving him
message of
Lord God of Israel, not of her own. God wanted Barak to assemble an army of 10,000 men from
tribe of Naphtali which was Barak's own tribe and
neighbor tribe of Zebulun. Barak was to lead
army to Mount Tabor.
verse 7...And I will draw unto thee, to
river Kishon, Sisera
captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thine hand.
The Lord planned to deliver
men into Barak's hand: He promised victory to Barak and his army.