The number of estates paying inheritance tax (IHT) has risen by two-thirds over past five years, according to The National Audit Office. They say that Inland Revenue raised £2.5bn last year from 300,000 estates that paid IHT.Many people are oblivious to fact that they could be sitting on top of a potentially explosive, ticking tax bomb that is continually being fuelled by rising house prices. The tax in question is Inheritance Tax (IHT), a non-discriminating tax that doesn't target only super-rich.
Let's consider whether you have a potential problem.
The IHT threshold means that tax on assets valued up to this amount is payable at a ‘nil' rate. This includes your property as well as your savings, investments, insurance policies not written under trust and business assets (subject to availability of relief at 50% or 100%). The value of your estate above this threshold could be subject to a tax of 40 per cent, depending on who inherits your estate following your death.
Protecting your assets from Taxman
If you haven't done so already, first place to start is to write a will. This will ensure that your assets are distributed as you want them to be when you die. Provisions to mitigate IHT can also be included.
Assets transferred between spouses are exempt from IHT, but other lifetime gifts could also be made in a more tax-efficient way.
Most lifetime gifts are exempt from IHT if donor survives for seven years and there is no limit on size of such transfers, so this is an excellent way of transferring assets that you do not need to keep in your estate. It may be advisable to cover substantial gifts by insurance against death within seven years.