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Since most golf equipment was handcrafted it was, therefore, quite expensive and golf was dominated by wealthy. Once metal club heads and shafts and gutta percha balls (1848) began rolling off production lines, average person was able to afford golf.
The growth of golf as an organized competitive sport in United Kingdom was paralleled abroad in India and United States. In 1894, United States Golf Association (USGA) was established to regulate game in U.S. and Mexico.
By 1900 there were more than 1,000 golf courses in U.S. Chicago was first to sport 18 holes. Importantly, American golf courses were specifically designed like parklands unlike those in U.K., which were typically links courses.
The beginning of 20th century brought several technological innovations to game of golf. The one piece rubber-cored ball appeared in 1900, and grooved-faced irons were introduced in 1902. In 1905, William Taylor invented first dimpled ball and in 1910, steel-shafted clubs first appeared. Within a decade, golfers could hit further and with more accuracy than ever before using equipment which was mass produced rather inexpensively.
While there have been thousands of unbelievable golf shots throughout centuries, most famous golf shot must surely belong to Alan Shepard who hit a ball on moon in 1971, watched by an audience of millions around globe. Golf--the first sport is space! The club he used can be viewed in USGA museum in Far Hills, New Jersey.
As prize money grows, so does sport of golf itself. Millions of people around world now play sport, and other millions watch game religiously on television. Golf is a game for young and old, short and tall, thin and hefty. Golf is truly a "people's game," and continues to grow in popularity.
Larry Denton is a retired history teacher having taught 33 years at Hobson High in Hobson, Montana. He is currently V.P. of Elfin Enterprises, Inc., an Internet business providing valuable information on a variety of timely topics. For a club house full of advice, resources and suggestions about golf, visit http://www.GolfWhole.com