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Diagnosis The findings that denote a cancer are single, non-tender and firm to hard mass with ill-defined margins. This can be later confirmed by mammography and biopsy. After cancer has been diagnosed staging is done to find out best treatment option as well as prognosis.
Management The management of breast cancer rests basically on two things. The first is treatment and second is counseling. The treatment can further be divided into three: medical, radiation, and surgery. The medical treatment consists of drugs such as tamoxifen, which is an anti estrogen, aromatase inhibitors such as aminoglutethimide and monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab. But similar to other drugs they have their own side effects profile. The side effects associated with tamoxifen are increased vaginal bleeding, endometrial cancer and cataracts. The aromatase inhibitors have side effects of leg cramps, jaundice and weight gain while monoclonal antibodies may cause sterility or certain birth abnormalities. Generally radiation and surgery are modalities, which are needed for treatment to ward off body of cancerous growth.
Counseling This is one of most important parts of treatment both before and after surgery. The patients are to be taught that this is only another disease, which has treatment available, and persons can lead a normal life after that.
Latest research Latest research is being done on both surgery and medicine. For surgery, surgeons are trying to find out best way of surgery so that post surgery patients have minimal disabilities. Similar medicines with lesser side effects are being researched.
Mansi gupta writes about breast cancer topics.