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Diagnosis The findings that denote a cancer are single, non-tender and firm to hard mass with ill-defined margins. This can be later confirmed by mammography and biopsy. After
cancer has been diagnosed staging is done to find out
best treatment option as well as
prognosis.
Management The management of breast cancer rests basically on two things. The first is
treatment and second is
counseling. The treatment can further be divided into three: medical, radiation, and surgery. The medical treatment consists of drugs such as tamoxifen, which is an anti estrogen, aromatase inhibitors such as aminoglutethimide and monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab. But similar to other drugs they have their own side effects profile. The side effects associated with tamoxifen are increased vaginal bleeding, endometrial cancer and cataracts. The aromatase inhibitors have
side effects of leg cramps, jaundice and weight gain while
monoclonal antibodies may cause sterility or certain birth abnormalities. Generally
radiation and surgery are
modalities, which are needed for
treatment to ward off
body of
cancerous growth.
Counseling This is one of
most important parts of
treatment both before and after
surgery. The patients are to be taught that this is only another disease, which has treatment available, and persons can lead a normal life after that.
Latest research Latest research is being done on both
surgery and
medicine. For
surgery, surgeons are trying to find out
best way of surgery so that post surgery
patients have minimal disabilities. Similar medicines with lesser side effects are being researched.

Mansi gupta writes about breast cancer topics.