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To me a hat is virtually as important as waders, and I layer shirts, remembering my vest will also provide some warmth. Don’t forget
inside, a nice hot thermos of coffee, has brought many a sigh of satisfaction.
Fishing:
Winter trout fly fishing requires some adjustments. Plan on sub-surface fishing primarily. The warm afternoons like I mentioned above will produce Blue Wing Olive hatches in many locations, and midges hatch year round as well. Some dry fly action can occur, especially on smaller streams where options are less for trout. But by and large plan on fishing nymphs. And plan on fishing them deep. Depending on
size of water, a split or two is mandatory, and perhaps a sinking tip line. I usually use two flies, one as a dropper. Good patterns include, imitations of food sources that are available year round like San Juan Worms, Chironomid Pupas, Disco Midge, and Wd-40’s. General nymph patterns like Hare’s Ear and Prince Nymphs, will work to imitate
occasional nymph that might come in
trout’s path.. Streamers also make excellent winter flies, including Woolly Buggers, Muddler’s and Mickey Finn’s. Don’t forget that like trout, small fish and nymphs metabolism is slow as well, and they are apt to stick to
bottom, and out of
main current.
Winter fishing usually means clear water. I use lighter tippet than normal, because fish seem more easily spooked. Trout’s metabolism makes them want to seek out pools near
bank that are warmed by
sun, so they are more vulnerable. I usually forgo strike indicators as well. Also remember that due to
slower metabolism,
fish will be sluggish. They often will bite gingerly, hook-ups will be primarily in
tongue. As trout may often go after several small insects in one mouthful. So rigorous setting of
hook is not required.
They are not likely to chase food down, as this will burn more calories then they will take in. Especially when fishing smaller patterns. While small pattern are very effective, in fact
first choice of many winter angler’s, they need to be fished deep, and in front of
fish. Dead drifting nymphs is my first choice. If no luck I will try swinging streamers, second. I mend my line as soon as it hits
water, to ensure a drag free drift, and wait for
gentle take. I let
fish do
setting.
Once landed
winter fish might need more that it’s usual care before allowing it to swim free. Landing fish should be quicker do to their lower energy, and then one must make sure
fish is 100% revived before it’s release.
Summary:
There you have it, like all forms of fly fishing winter fly fishing takes a little practice, and a lot of patience. But
surreal beauty of winter combined
solitude it brings, makes this an especially rewarding time of year, to flog
water.

Cameron Larsen is a retired commericial fly tier and fly fishing guide. He now operates The Big Y Fly Company. Http://www.bigyflyco.com. He can be reached at info@bigyflyco.com. This article will appear in the Big Y Fly Fishing E-Zine at Http://www.bigyflyco.com/Bigyflyfishingezine.html