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Confirmation Bias
We tend to act economically in a way that confirms our current beliefs. When negotiating to buy exact same model of Mecedes, for example, current owners, who presumably already believe in value of a Mercedes, pay $7,000 more, on average, than new Mercedes customers. I'm sure you can imagine value of this knowledge to companies that sell high-priced items.
Extremeness Aversion
People seem to instinctively avoid extremes, according to research. Given a choice of televisions costing $300, $500, and $700, for example, not many buy $700 one. Add a $1200 television to choices, however, and more will then buy $700 one, because it is no longer most expensive one.
In information coming from these studies, you'll find much to help your sales and marketing efforts right now. You can also learn enough to protect yourself as a consumer. For more on behavioral economics, watch for "Why You Buy, Part Two."
Steve Gillman has been studying every aspect of money for thirty years. You can find more interesting and useful information on his website; http://www.Unusual Ways To Make Money.com