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Children struggling in math asked to set near-term goals not only outperform those asked to set more distant goals, they also develop a heightened sense of personal control, confidence, determination, and even (gasp!) an interest in math that wasn’t there before.
Among adults, near-term goals lead to more weight loss than distant goals, and those who do lose weight setting distant goals do so only because they “improvise” more near-term goals as well.
Those who are most satisfied with life are those working toward enjoyable, moderately challenging goals of high short-term importance. Those consistently focused on very long-term goals are less satisfied with life, and view their long-term goals as more difficult, more pressure-filled, and less enjoyable.
Members of
U. S. Olympic ski team are required to write long-term, intermediate and short-term goals, but
sports psychologists who work with them have concluded that “repeated daily focusing on long-term goals is often counter-productive. The focus is too far into
future and prevents
athlete from completing
intermediate steps essential to ultimate success.”
Military leaders often “segment” or “compartmentalize” complex missions into smaller, “bite-sized” sub-missions.
With these findings in mind, use New Month resolutions to achieve more in your own life. Instead of focusing on your goal to build a successful business by
end of
year, focus on writing
business plan by
end of
month. Instead of focusing on your goal of losing 50 pounds in
next year, focus on exercising 30 minutes each day during January. You get
idea. You'll achieve more, be happier, and get that great "fresh start" feeling 12 times more often than New Year's resolution makers.

Dr. Stephen Kraus has been called a combination of Tony Robbins and Mr. Spock because of his scientific approach to the psychology of success. Steve is author of Psychological Foundations of Success: A Harvard-Trained Scientist Separates the Science of Success from Self-Help Snake Oil. Steve has a Ph.D. in social psychology from Harvard University, and can be reached at www.RealScienceOfSuccess.com or www.KeepYourResolution.com