What To Consider Before Approaching Lenders

Written by Jeff Schein


Continued from page 1

Your level of commitment torepparttar company will be reviewed; for example, how much equity have you put intorepparttar 103548 company?

If your company cannot repay its debt,repparttar 103549 bank will evaluate whatrepparttar 103550 secondary source of payment is; this can include security such as businesses assets that can be liquidated, personal guarantees and/or other sources of income.

Giverepparttar 103551 lender sufficient lead time to reviewrepparttar 103552 request, particularly if you are new torepparttar 103553 financial institution. It can take some time to review allrepparttar 103554 information, often clarification is needed andrepparttar 103555 business may need to be visited before any financing is approved. As well, most oftenrepparttar 103556 request needs to be referred torepparttar 103557 institution's risk management for review.

A good business plan is important, but keep it concise and don't overdo it onrepparttar 103558 documentation. The cash flow and balance sheet are of particular importance. Before preparingrepparttar 103559 final draft ofrepparttar 103560 plan you may want to set up a preliminary appointment with a financial institution, be prepared to answer questions such as: how much money is being requested, why, what terms are you looking for, what are your alternative sources of repayment?

The reality is that banks are conservative lenders and will try to mitigate most or all ofrepparttar 103561 risk away. Atrepparttar 103562 very least you will probably have to provide a personal guarantee to some percentage ofrepparttar 103563 total outstanding amount borrowed.

Fees are a fact of business financing, you can negotiate and may get some reduction (in fact you should always try), but lenders are not inrepparttar 103564 business of losing money. Interest rates are based onrepparttar 103565 type of loan,repparttar 103566 perceived risk ofrepparttar 103567 business and financing andrepparttar 103568 security being held in support ofrepparttar 103569 loan.

Jeff Schein is a CGA and offers advisory services in the areas of business planning, loan proposals, business modeling, strategic planning, business analysis and financial management for new ventures and growing small businesses. www.companyworkshop.com


The Economies of the Middle East

Written by Sam Vaknin


Continued from page 1

The looming war with Iraq will change all that. This isrepparttar fervent hope of intellectuals throughoutrepparttar 103547 region, even those viscerally opposed to America's high-handed hegemony. But this may well be only another false dawn in many. The inevitable massive postwar damage torepparttar 103548 area's fragile economies will spawn added oppression rather than enhance democracy.

According to The Economist,repparttar 103549 military buildup has already injected $2 billion into Kuwait's economy, equal to 6 percent of its GDP. Prices of everything - from real estate to cars - are rising fast. The stock exchange index has soared by one third. American largesse extends to Turkey -repparttar 103550 recipient of $5 billion in grants, $1 billion in oil and $10 billion in loan guarantees. Egypt and Jordan will reap $1 billion apiece and, possibly, subsidized Saudi oil as well. Israel will abscond with $8 billion in collateral and billions in cash.

Butrepparttar 103551 party may be short-lived, especially ifrepparttar 103552 war proves to be as decisive and nippy asrepparttar 103553 Americans foresee.

Stratfor,repparttar 103554 strategic forecasting consultancy, correctly observes thatrepparttar 103555 United States is likely to encourage American oil companies to boost Iraq's postbellum production. With Venezuela back on line and global tensions eased, deteriorating crude prices may adversely affect oil-dependent countries from Iran to Algeria.

The resulting social and political unrest - coupled with violent, though typically impotent, protests againstrepparttar 103556 war, America andrepparttar 103557 political leadership - is unlikely to convince panicky tottering regimes to offer greater political openness and participatory democracy.

War will traumatize tourism, another major regional foreign exchange earner. Egypt alone collects $4 billion a year from eager pyramid-gazers - about one ninth of its GDP. Add to thatrepparttar 103558 effects of armed conflict on traffic inrepparttar 103559 Suez Canal, on investments and on expat remittances - andrepparttar 103560 country could well becomerepparttar 103561 war's greatest victim.

In a recent economic conference ofrepparttar 103562 Arab League, Egyptian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Faiza Abu el-Naga, peggedrepparttar 103563 immediate losses to her country at $6-8 billion. More than 200,000 jobs will be lost in tourism alone. Egypt's Information and Decision Support Centre (IDSC) distributed a study predicting $900 million in damages torepparttar 103564 Jordanian economy and billions more to be incurred by oil-rich Saudi Arabia.

The Arab Bank Federation foresees banking losses of up to $60 billion due to contraction in economic activity both duringrepparttar 103565 war and in its aftermath. This may be too pessimistic. But evenrepparttar 103566 optimists talk about $30 billion in foregone revenues. The reconstruction of Iraq could revitalizerepparttar 103567 sector - but American and European banks will probably monopolizerepparttar 103568 lucrative opportunity.

War is likely to have a stultifying effect onrepparttar 103569 investment climate.

Saudi Arabia and Egypt each attract around $1 billion a year in foreign direct investment - double Iran's rising rate. But global FDI was halved inrepparttar 103570 last two years. This years, flows will revert to 1998 levels. This implosion is likely to affect even increasingly attractive or resurgent destinations such as Israel, Turkey, Iraq and Iran.

Foreign investors will be deterred not only byrepparttar 103571 fighting but also by a mounting wave of virulent - and increasingly violent - xenophobia. Consumer boycotts are a traditional weapon inrepparttar 103572 Arab political arsenal. Coca-Cola's sales in these parched lands have plummeted by 10 percent last year. Pepsi's overseas sales flattened due to Arabs shunning its elixirs. American-franchised fast food outlets saw their business halved. McDonald's had to close some of its restaurants in Jordan.

Foreign business premises have been vandalized even inrepparttar 103573 Gulf countries. According to The Economist "inrepparttar 103574 past year overall business at western fast-food and drinks firms has dropped by 40% in Arab countries. Trade in American branded goods has shrunk by a quarter."

These are bad news. Multinationals are sizable employers. Coca-Cola alone is responsible for 220,000 jobs inrepparttar 103575 Middle East. Procter & Gamble invested $100 million in Egypt. Foreign enterprises pay well and transfer technology and management skills to their local joint venture partners.

Nor is foreign involvement confined to retail. The $35 billion Middle Eastern petrochemicals sector is reliant onrepparttar 103576 kindness of strangers: Indian, Canadian, South Korean and, lately, Chinese. Singapore and Malaysia are eyeingrepparttar 103577 tourism industry, especially inrepparttar 103578 Gulf. Their withdrawal fromrepparttar 103579 indigenous economies might prove disastrous.

Nor will these battered nations be saved by geopolitical benefactors.

The economies ofrepparttar 103580 Middle East are offrepparttar 103581 radar screen ofrepparttar 103582 Bush administration, accuses Edward Gresser ofrepparttar 103583 Progressive Policy Institute in a recently published report titled "Blank Spot onrepparttar 103584 Map: How Trade Policy is Working Againstrepparttar 103585 War on Terror".

Egypt and most other Moslem countries are heavily dependent on their textile and agricultural exports torepparttar 103586 West. But, by 2015, they will face tough competition from nations with contractual trade advantages granted them byrepparttar 103587 United States, goesrepparttar 103588 author.

Still,repparttar 103589 fault is shared by entrenched economic interest groups inrepparttar 103590 Middle East . Petrified byrepparttar 103591 daunting prospect of reforms andrepparttar 103592 ensuing competitive environment, they block free trade, liberalization and deregulation.

Considerrepparttar 103593 Persian Gulf, a corner ofrepparttar 103594 world which subsists on trading with partners overseas.

Not surprisingly, most ofrepparttar 103595 members ofrepparttar 103596 Arab Gulf Cooperation Council have joinedrepparttar 103597 World Trade Organization a while back. But their citizens are unlikely to enjoyrepparttar 103598 benefits at least until 2010 due to obstruction byrepparttar 103599 club's all-powerful and tentacular business families, international bankers and economists toldrepparttar 103600 Times of Oman.

The rigidity and malignant self-centeredness ofrepparttar 103601 political and economic elite andrepparttar 103602 confluence of oppression and profiteering arerepparttar 103603 crux ofrepparttar 103604 region's problems. No external shock - not even war in Iraq - comes close to havingrepparttar 103605 same pernicious and prolonged effects.



Sam Vaknin ( http://samvak.tripod.com ) is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He served as a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb , and Bellaonline, and as a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent. He is the the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory and Suite101.


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