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Fast forward 2 days. XYZ won legal battle! Investors are more confident of stock and price jumps to $72. The $65 Call is now $7 In-The-Money and its premium is now $8.00. The $65 Put is now Way-Out-Of-The-Money and its premium is now $0.25. If we close out both positions and sell both options, we would cash in $8.00 + $0.25 = $8.25. That's a profit of $4.50 on our initial $3.75 investment!
Of course, we could have just bought a basic Call option and earned a greater profit. But we didn't know which direction stock price would go. If XYZ lost legal battle, price could have dropped $10, making our Call worthless and causing us to lose our entire investment. A Straddle strategy is more conservative and will profit whether stock goes up or down.
If Straddles are so good, why doesn't everybody use them for every investment?
It fails when stock price doesn't move. If price of stock hovers around initial price, both Call and Put will not be that much In-The-Money. Furthermore, closer it is to expiration date, cheaper premiums are. Option premiums have a Time Value associated with them. So an option expiring this month will have a cheaper premium than an option with same strike price expiring next year.
So in case where stock price doesn't move, premiums of both Call and Put will slowly decay, and we could end up losing a large percentage of our investment. The bottom line is: for a Straddle strategy to be profitable, there has to be volatility, and a marked movement in stock price.
A more advanced investor can tweak Straddles to create many variations. They can buy different amounts of Calls and Puts with different Strike Prices or Expiration Dates, modifying Straddles to suit their individual strategies and risk tolerance.
If you want to read more information on straddles and other option strategies, visit http://www.option-trading-guide.com/options_guide.html
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