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Options have expiration dates, while stocks do not.
There is not a fixed number of options, as there are with stock shares available.
Stock owners have a share of
company, with voting and dividend rights. Options covey no such rights.
There are only two kinds of options: Call Options and Put Options.
Call Option A Call Option is an option to buy a stock at a specific price on or before a certain date. In this way, Call Options are like security deposits. If for example you wanted to rent a certain property, and left a security deposit for it,
money would be used to insure that you could, in fact, rent that property at
price agreed upon when you returned. If you never returned, you would give up your security deposit, but you would have no other liability. Call Options usually increase in value as
value of
underlying instrument increases.
When you buy a Call Option,
price you pay for, called
option premium, secures your right to buy that certain stock at a specific price, called
strike price. If you decide not to use
option to buy
stock, and you are not obligated to, your only cost is
option premium.
Put Option Put Options are options to sell a stock at a specific price on or before a certain date. In this way Put Options are like insurance policies.
If you buy a new car, and then buy auto insurance on
car, you pay a premium and are, hence, protected if
asset is damaged in an accident. If this happens, you can use your insurance policy to regain
insured value of
car. In this way,
Put Option gains in value as
value of
underlying instrument decreases. If all goes well and
insurance is not needed,
insurance company keeps your premium in return for taking on
risk.
With a Put Option, you can “insure” a stock by fixing a selling price. If something happens which causes
stock price to fall, and thus “damages” your asset, you can exercise your option and sell it at its “insured” price level.
If
price of your stock goes up and there is no “damage,” then you do not need to use
insurance, and once again, your only cost is
premium. This is
primary function of listed option, to allow investors ways to manage risk.
Hopefully this brief insight into Options gave your enough information for you to be able to decide whether or not Options are something you would like to learn more about.

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