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If you have to pass another vehicle by changing lanes, please anticipate
much longer time needed for most vehicles when towing. Signal well in advance. Avoid passing on steep grades.You will need to start acceleration earlier and realize your tow vehicle will need much more time to pass when carrying a load. Make sure there is plenty of time to avoid oncoming traffic and leave plenty of clearance before moving back into your lane. You don't want to hit
vehicle your passing with your trailer.
When traveling on roads with soft shoulders, avoid getting
trailer wheels off
pavement. Contacting
soft shoulder can cause
trailer to start to sway. If it happens, don't panic. Do not try to steer right back onto
pavement or hard surface. Take your foot off
gas pedal but don't hit
tow vehicles brakes. Activate
trailer brakes by hand and easily tap your vehicle brakes. Downshift if possible. When you have reached a much slower speed and your trailer is under control, gradually ease
wheels back onto
road.
When encountering steep grades you will notice different handling characteristics when towing. On a steep downhill grade
trailer can actually push your vehicle. Anticipate this and downshift and let off
gas a little. You may have to use your trailer brakes hand control to slow you but don't ride them. Only tap them intermittently to avoid overheating of
brakes and ultimately, brake failure.. When facing a steep upgrade you should start accelerating early if possible. Again, you may have to downshift and keep increasing your gas pedal to compensate for
drag on you going uphill. As you reach
crest of
grade start backing off
pedal. A steep grade will test your tow vehicles limits.
Once you have reached your destination you have to find a place to park your "rig". It's best to avoid parking on a grade. The more level
parking area
better. If you have to park on a grade, it is best to chock
wheels. Hopefully, you have some with you. If you have someone to help, have them guide you into
spot. You can't always rely on
mirrors as
trailer may block your view. Once stopped, keep your foot on
brake, turn your wheels toward
curb (pointed in on a down hill, out on an uphill), apply
parking brake and then shift into park, or with a manual, your lowest gear. This method helps avoid locking your transmission due to
extra load.
If you are on even a small grade and you plan to unhitch your trailer, you must apply chocks to
trailers wheels to avoid
trailer from rolling away when uncoupled. Just having
lift down will not make it stable. Jack stands also come in handy to level your load.I hope this article has provided you with useful information but it is not intended to be
" be all and end all" of trailering safety. Read everything you can and talk to other more experienced trailer owners for tips on do's and don'ts. Contact your state governments transportation department and familiarize yourself with laws, regulations and even local ordinances regarding trailers and towing.

W. H. Ingle is the webmaster for http://www.longhornsales.com and a published author specializing in articles on the subject of trailering and transporting cargo and livestock.