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Chris Swynford described various liens not commonly known:
Voluntary Liens Most people are aware of voluntary liens placed on their property. These include mortgages or deeds of trust executed by
owner/borrower.
Involuntary Liens As
term suggests, involuntary liens are placed on property by other than
legal owner of
property. Common involuntary liens are placed on property to cover real estate taxes; judgments; homeowner’s association/condominium liens for unpaid dues/assessments; and mechanics liens for labor and materials provided to build/improve property.
Municipal Liens As
term implies,
local municipality may place a lien on property. Perhaps
owner did not pay trash removal or grass cutting fees. Or,
municipality had to remove inoperable motor vehicles from
property, or remove a structure endangering public health; or, for community improvement, e. g. to pay for a park adjacent to a property, new sidewalks, gutters, alleys, water and sewer lines.
Lis Pendens This provides notice that a suit against
title is pending. A Lis Pendens may indicate a breach of contract, or an heir who claims ownership of
property; or, a person who claims ownership of property through adverse possession. It has to be cleared for property sale or purchase to proceed
Estate Tax Liens Some states may have an estate tax, though many do not. Estate taxes liens do not have to be recorded in order to be valid. If
estate of a deceased individual is subject to federal or state estate taxes,
proceeds of sale are held for one year from
date of
property owner’s death. If
proceeds are not held for one year, a bond may be posted to cover any tax due.
It is always advisable to seek legal advice in closing a real estate transaction, often involving legal and significant economic considerations.

Elaine VonCannon is a REALTOR with RE/Max Capital in Williamsburg, Virginia, and she manages investment property. Elaine is also an Accredited Buyer's Representative as well as a Senior Real Estate Specialist. She has helped numerous clients invest in and make money on property in Southeastern Virginia.