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Stir-fry in batches. Properly stir-fried food retains its crisp, firm exterior and tender, juicy inside by cooking small portions at a time. Heat
wok, drizzle in enough oil to coat
surface, and add enough small cuts of beef, pork or chicken to just cover
bottom. Fry on medium-high heat, tossing
entire time. When your first batch of meat is thoroughly cooked, remove from
wok and drain on paper towels. Fry
second batch in a little more oil, and then set aside. Oil
pan once more, toss in a few cloves of crushed garlic and/or ginger, and stir-fry
vegetables, adding
thicker ingredients like potatoes and carrots first, and then tossing in quicker-cooking ingredients like scallions and mushrooms at
end. When
vegetables are done, return
meat to
pot with
vegetables, and finish with your liquid sauces and seasonings. Give everything a quick toss, simmer for a few minutes and then remove from heat.
Learn
flavors. Thai cooking is immensely popular right now; similar to Chinese, but with its own exotic spices and flavorings, some of which take their cue from Indian cuisine. Malaysian, Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean fare all boast their signature recipes as well. With practice, you'll learn which spices and sauces go with what and how to identify their flavors. You can buy most of what you need at an Asian specialty store.
Always have some Asian cooking staples on hand: soy sauce, oyster sauce, hoisin sauce, fish sauce. Fresh ginger, garlic, chillies, galangal, Asian shallots, scallions, kaffir lime leaves, cilantro and lemongrass. Green or red curry paste, shrimp paste. Noodles and rice. And of course... plenty of fresh meat, fish, tofu and vegetables. Pork, chicken, beef, shrimp, prawns, scallops. Onions, carrots, broccoli, snow peas, bok choi (Chinese cabbage), mushrooms (regular, oyster mushrooms, shitake mushrooms).
There really is no limit to what you can do with a wok, an assortment of meats, vegetables, spices and sauces. If you're
creative chef, feel free to experiment. If you're a "by
book" cook, go out and purchase a stir-fry cookbook which will explain each technique in detail as well as familiarize you with
exotic ingredients. Above all: know that stir-frying is a healthy way to prepare and enjoy
foods you love in
comfort of home.
Copyright 2005 Dina Giolitto.
