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The art of jewelry-making was refined during
Victorian period in Europe, and exquisite pieces such as lockets and cameos made their first appearance. Jewelry was being worn by nearly everyone by
middle of
nineteenth century. But, instead of being individually crafted, quality pieces could be stamped out and molded. Rather than unique pieces, jewelry could be created to a standard that was able to be duplicated. The new affordability brought quality jewelry to
middle-class consumer for
first time. Platinum came onto
jewelry scene at
end of
20th century. During
early 20th century, industrialization, increasing job opportunities and rising family incomes brought jewelry within reach of
middle class. Large scale firms, created by jewelers such as Carl Faberge and Louis Tiffany achieved great success and amassed great wealth by making fine pieces for
newly wealthy.
The Roaring Twenties has been portrayed as a decadent era:
time of prohibition, gangsters, speakeasies and
Charleston. Women won
right to vote in 1920, and they asserted their new equality with radical fashion changes. Long dangling earrings, long strands of pearls or beads, diamond watches cocktail rings, and multiple bracelets on both upper and lower arms became rage. Platinum and precious stones, particularly diamonds, were wildly popular during this Art Deco period.
The Thirties were a decade of economic depression, both in
U.S. and Europe, and
Forties brought World War II. It was in
1940's that flamboyant curves and bows in large pieces of jewelry became known as Retro Modern. Yellow gold regained prominence during these years, since wartime restrictions made platinum unavailable to
industry. Semi-precious stones and man-made rubies and sapphires became more popular due to
high wartime luxury taxes. Cocktail rings, bracelets, watches and necklaces were massive. Many of today's consumers would consider this style to be quite gaudy and flashy.
Platinum made an enormous comeback in
early 1990's and such pieces as
tennis bracelet and
diamond solitaire pendant made their first appearance at this time. Men began to wear bracelets, necklaces and even earrings in larger numbers as
Twentieth century drew to a close.
Today, jewelry is increasingly worn by both men and women. From bracelets and toe rings, to necklaces and tongue studs, jewelry continues to be a popular adornment for
human race and most body parts have been pierced to allow for
wearing of such.

Larry Denton is a retired history teacher having taught 33 years at Hobson High in Hobson, Montana. He is currently Vice President of Elfin Enterprises, Inc., an Internet business dedicated to providing valuable and accurate information and resources on a variety of topics. For a treasure chest full of additional information about jewelry please visit http://www.JewelryJaunt.com