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Lace and embroidery work of high quality is being done by women in several parts of Kerala. The Talangara village of Kasaragod taluk is famous for
textile cap making industry. The cotton caps manufactured here find a ready market in
African and Gulf countries.
Ivory carving is another traditional art of Kerala. The art was given an impetus by Swati Tirunal Maharaja. An ivory throne made by Swati Tirunal is still preserved as a show piece. The craftsmen engaged in this art at present produce a variety of models of mythological characters, animals, birds, cigarette cases etc., to cater to different tastes. A typical specimen of ivory carving produced in Kerala is that of
snake boat (Chundan vallam) and it is cherished by tourists to
State as a memento. The craftsmen engaged in ivory carving also use other materials like
buffalo born for practicing their art.
The jewelry of Kerala is noted for its artistic perfection. Each caste or community had its typical ornament. An ornament of
Nair women was Nagapadam or serpent hood, so called after
shape of
pendant. An ear ornament called Toda, a double convex disc, was worn after dilating
earlobes. Mukkuthi was an ornament for nose and Kappu for
wrist. The most important ornaments for
neck were Addyal, Yantram, Avil Mala and Puli Nakham. Cherutali was a kind of necklace worn loose over
breast by Namboodiri women while Kasu Mala and Oddyanam were used by Tamil Brahmin. A kind of heavy guilt brass ring called Mekka Motiram was worn by Christian women after boring their ears in several places. Ottezhapathakkam, Kombu, Tala etc., were also typical Christian ornaments. Though most of
traditional ornaments mentioned above have become defunct now,
Kerala women are still found of ornaments, and jewelry items like necklaces, bangles, chains, earrings, studs etc., are now made by Kerala goldsmiths in a variety of attractive designs.
Apart from
main crafts described above, there are also a few others which deserve mention. Granite carving is one such art, which is mainly centred in Chengannur. The granite workers manufacture a variety of articles like idols, household equipment, pillars, survey stones etc., which are in great demand. The manufacture of musical instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, Mridangam, Edakka etc., is done in some places. The costumes and accessories required in Kathakali and Teyyam are being manufactured by some craftsmen. In Tellicherry,
home of Indian circus,
peculiar kinds of umbrella required by circus companies are manufactured. Being a maritime State, Kerala has its own handicrafts based on marine materials. Conch-shell articles like paper weight, pin cushions, ashtrayas, studs etc., are made by craftsmen in
Trivandrum area. In Kasaragod area articles like bangles, vanity bags and name boards are made of glass beads. Thus
legacy of Kerala in
field of arts and crafts is a rich and varied one.

Jayachandran.R. Author is a freelance content writer who also owns http://www.aayurmart.com. For more details mailto:ayurmart@gmail.com