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NOTE: This information is free if you request it within 60 days of being turned down for credit. The credit reporting agency can tell you what’s in your report, but only
creditor can tell you why your application was denied. If you’ve been denied credit, or didn’t get
rate or credit terms you want, ask
creditor if a credit scoring system was used. Be sure to ask what characteristics or factors were used in that system, and
best ways to improve you application.
If you get credit, ask
creditor whether you are getting
best rate and terms available and, if not, why. If you are not offered
best rate available because of inaccuracies in your credit report, be sure to dispute
inaccurate information in your credit report. Under
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, a credit scoring system may not use certain characteristics like: Race, Sex, Marital status, National origin, or Religion. However, creditors are allowed to use age in properly designed scoring systems. But any scoring system that includes age must give equal treatment to elderly applicants. What can I do to improve my score?
Credit scoring models are complex and often vary among creditors, and for different types of credit. If one factor changes, your score may change. But improvement generally depends on how that factor relates to other factors considered by
model.
NOTE: Only
creditor can explain what might improve your score under
particular model used to evaluate your credit application. Nevertheless, scoring models generally evaluate
following types of information in your credit report: • Have you paid your bills on time? Payment history is a significant factor. It is likely that your score will be affected negatively if you have paid bills late, had an account referred to collections, or declared bankruptcy, if that history is reflected on your credit report.
• What is your outstanding debt? Many scoring models evaluate
amount of debt you have compared to your credit limits. If
amount you owe is close to your credit limit, that is likely to have a negative effect on your score.
• How long is your credit history? Generally, models consider
length of your credit track record. An insufficient credit history may have an effect on your score, but that can be offset by other factors, such as timely payment and low balances.
• Have you applied for new credit recently? Many scoring models look at inquiries” on your credit report when you apply for credit. If you have applied for too many new accounts recently, that may negatively affect your score. However, not all inquiries are counted. Inquiries by creditors who are monitoring your account or looking at credit reports to make “prescreened” credit offers are not counted.
• How many and what type of credit accounts do you have? Although it is generally good to have established credit accounts, too many credit card accounts may have a negative effect on your score. In addition, many models consider
type of credit accounts you have. For example, under some scoring models, loans form finance companies may negatively affect your credit score. Scoring models may be based on more than just information in your credit report. For example,
model may consider information from your credit application as well: your job or occupation, length of employment, or whether you own a home. Bottom Line: To improve you credit score under most models, concentrate on paying your bills on time, paying down outstanding balances, and not taking on new debts. It’s likely to take some time to improve your score significantly.
Credit and You are a group of expert on credit and
author of “CREDIT AND YOU ... Secrets To Improving Your Credit Rating.” Feel free to pass this article along to family and friends. And be sure to pick up your FREE 7 day course on “Credit Basics” at http://www.creditandyou.com.
Copyright © 2002-2003 Credit and You | All Rights Reserved |

Credit and You are a group of expert on credit and the authors of “CREDIT AND YOU ... Secrets To Improving Your Credit Rating.” Feel free to pass this article along to family and friends. And be sure to pick up your FREE 7 day course on “Credit Basics” at http://www.creditandyou.com
Copyright © 2002-2003 Credit and You | All Rights Reserved |