The Metaphors of the Net - Part IV

Written by Sam Vaknin


Continued from page 1

The PC was recognized as a medium only 30 years after it was invented withrepparttar introduction of multimedia software. All this time,repparttar 118809 computer continued to spin off markets and secondary markets, needs and professional specialties. The talk as always was centred on how to improve on existing markets and solutions.

The Internet isrepparttar 118810 computer's first important application. Hithertorepparttar 118811 computer was only quantitatively different to other computing or gaming devices. Multimedia andrepparttar 118812 Internet have made it qualitatively superior, sui generis, unique.

Part ofrepparttar 118813 problem was thatrepparttar 118814 Internet was invented, is maintained and is operated by computer professionals. For decades these people have been conditioned to think in Olympic terms: faster, stronger, higher - not in terms ofrepparttar 118815 new,repparttar 118816 unprecedented, orrepparttar 118817 non-existent. Engineers are trained to improve - seldom to invent. With few exceptions, its creators stumbled acrossrepparttar 118818 Internet - it invented itself despite them.

Computer professionals (hardware and software experts alike) - are linear thinkers. The Internet is non linear and modular.

It is stillrepparttar 118819 age of hackers. There is still a lot to be done in improving technological prowess and powers. But their control ofrepparttar 118820 contents is waning and they are being gradually replaced by communicators, creative people, advertising executives, psychologists, venture capitalists, andrepparttar 118821 totally unpredictable masses who flock to flaunt their home pages and graphomania.

These all are attuned torepparttar 118822 user, his mental needs and his information and entertainment preferences.

The compact disc is a different tale. It was intentionally invented to improve upon an existing technology (basically, Edison’s Gramophone). Market-wise, this was a major gamble. The improvement was, at first, debatable (many said thatrepparttar 118823 sound quality ofrepparttar 118824 first generation of compact discs was inferior to that of its contemporaneous record players). Consumers had to be convinced to change both software and hardware and to dish out thousands of dollars just to listen to whatrepparttar 118825 manufacturers claimed was more a authentically reproduced sound. A better argument wasrepparttar 118826 longer life ofrepparttar 118827 software (though when contrasted withrepparttar 118828 limited life expectancy ofrepparttar 118829 consumer, some ofrepparttar 118830 first sales pitches sounded absolutely morbid).

The computer suffered from unclear positioning. The compact disc was very clear as to its main functions - but had a rough time convincingrepparttar 118831 consumers that it was needed.

Every medium is first controlled byrepparttar 118832 technical people. Gutenberg was a printer - not a publisher. Yet, he isrepparttar 118833 world's most famous publisher. The technical cadre is joined by dubious or small-scale entrepreneurs and, together, they establish ventures with no clear vision, market-oriented thinking, or orderly plan of action. The legislator is also dumbfounded and does not grasp what is happening - thus, there is no legislation to regulaterepparttar 118834 use ofrepparttar 118835 medium. Witnessrepparttar 118836 initial confusion concerning copyrighted vs. licenced software, e-books, andrepparttar 118837 copyrights of ROM embedded software. Abuse or under-utilization of resources grow. The sale of radio frequencies torepparttar 118838 first cellular phone operators inrepparttar 118839 West - a situation which repeats itself in Eastern and Central Europe nowadays - is an example.

But then more complex transactions - exactly as in real estate in "real life" - begin to emerge. The Internet is likely to converge with "real life". It is likely to be dominated by brick and mortar entities which are likely to import their business methods and management. As its eccentric past (the dot.com boom andrepparttar 118840 dot.bomb bust) recedes - a sustainable and profitable future awaits it.



Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He is a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb , a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent, and the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory Bellaonline, and Suite101 .

Visit Sam's Web site at http://samvak.tripod.com




The Metaphors of the Net - Part I

Written by Sam Vaknin


Continued from page 1

Replicator molecules (DNA) and replicator HTML have one thing in common - they are both packaged information. Inrepparttar appropriate context (the right biochemical "soup" inrepparttar 118808 case of DNA,repparttar 118809 right software application inrepparttar 118810 case of HTML code) - this information generates a "survival machine" (organism, or a web page).

The Semantic Web will only increaserepparttar 118811 longevity, fecundity, and copying-fidelity orrepparttar 118812 underlying code (in this case, OIL or XML instead of HTML). By facilitating many more interactions with many other web pages and databases -repparttar 118813 underlying "replicator" code will ensurerepparttar 118814 "survival" of "its" web page (=its survival machine). In this analogy,repparttar 118815 web page's "DNA" (its OIL or XML code) contains "single genes" (semantic meta-tags). The whole process of life isrepparttar 118816 unfolding of a kind of Semantic Web.

In a prophetic paragraph, Dawkins describedrepparttar 118817 Internet:

"The first thing to grasp about a modern replicator is that it is highly gregarious. A survival machine is a vehicle containing not just one gene but many thousands. The manufacture of a body is a cooperative venture of such intricacy that it is almost impossible to disentanglerepparttar 118818 contribution of one gene from that of another. A given gene will have many different effects on quite different parts ofrepparttar 118819 body. A given part ofrepparttar 118820 body will be influenced by many genes andrepparttar 118821 effect of any one gene depends on interaction with many others...In terms ofrepparttar 118822 analogy, any given page ofrepparttar 118823 plans makes reference to many different parts ofrepparttar 118824 building; and each page makes sense only in terms of cross-reference to numerous other pages."

What Dawkins neglected in his important work isrepparttar 118825 concept ofrepparttar 118826 Network. People congregate in cities, mate, and reproduce, thus providing genes with new "survival machines". But Dawkins himself suggested thatrepparttar 118827 new Replicator isrepparttar 118828 "meme" - an idea, belief, technique, technology, work of art, or bit of information. Memes use human brains as "survival machines" and they hop from brain to brain and across time and space ("communications") inrepparttar 118829 process of cultural (as distinct from biological) evolution. The Internet is a latter day meme-hopping playground. But, more importantly, it is a Network. Genes move from one container to another through a linear, serial, tedious process which involves prolonged periods of one on one gene shuffling ("sex") and gestation. Memes use networks. Their propagation is, therefore, parallel, fast, and all-pervasive. The Internet is a manifestation ofrepparttar 118830 growing predominance of memes over genes. Andrepparttar 118831 Semantic Web may be torepparttar 118832 Internet what Artificial Intelligence is to classic computing. We may be onrepparttar 118833 threshold of a self-aware Web.

(continued)

Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He is a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb , a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent, and the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory Bellaonline, and Suite101 .

Visit Sam's Web site at http://samvak.tripod.com




    <Back to Page 1
 
ImproveHomeLife.com © 2005
Terms of Use