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Catsclaw a perennial, is characterized as being a 3 to 10 foot tall shrub but may develop into an upright tree 25 to 30 feet tall. It is often thicket forming and has numerous spreading, slender thorny branches. The brown, stout, "claw like" thorns are about 0.25 inch long. The bark is gray to black. Numerous creamy-yellow flowers occur in 1.25 to 2.5 inch long spikes. The stiff and papery gray-brown legume-type fruits are 2 to 5.5 inches long, 0.5 to 0.75 inch wide, curved or contorted, flattened and constricted between
seeds.
Propagation:
Catsclaw acacia reproduces sexually by producing an abundance of seeds. Vegetative regeneration (sprouting) occurs following damage to
above-ground portion of
plant. Catclaw acacia flowers are pollinated by insects and begin to produce seed between 4 to six years of age. It has shown varying success when transplanted. Seedlings can be nursery grown in tall containers to accommodate
deep root systems. In California, seed collected in
field exhibited good germination without any special treatment in fall or spring.
Catsclaw acacia has flowers in yellow, cylindrical spikes. The flowers and leaves of this plant resemble mesquite, but cats claw thorns are like rose thorns, broad at
base and curved backward while mesquite thorns are straight. The seed pods of
catsclaw split upon maturing mesquite pods do not. Photos provided by and copyrighted to: NatureSongs
Preparation:
Gather
pods when still green and dry
leaves and branches over a paper as
leaves often fall off while hanging. The longer distal roots, chopped into small segments while moist. The gum is gathered
same way as mesquite gum and
flowers are dried. The green leaves, stems, and pods are powdered for tea (standard infusion) or for topical application;
roots are best used as a cold standard infusion, warmed for drinking and gargling.
Medicinal Uses: Pods are used for conjunctivitis in
same manner as mesquite pods and
gum, although catsclaw is harder to harvest it is used in
same way as mesquite gum. The powdered pods and leaves make an excellent infused tea (2-4 ounces of
standard infusion every three hours) for diarrhea and dysentery, as well as a strongly astringent hemostatic and antimicrobial wash. The straight powder will stop superficial bleeding and can also be dusted into moist, chafed body folds and dusted on infants for diaper rash. The flowers and leaves as a simple tea are good anti-inflammatory for
stomach and esophagus in nausea, vomiting, and hangovers. It is distinctly sedative. The root is thick and mucilaginous as a tea and is good for sore throat and mouth inflammations as well as dry raspy coughing.
People who have used this plant: Catsclaw has been used by Native Americans for treating
sore backs and flanks of their horses. There has been no specific information on cultural practices concerning catsclaw. Most sources indicate that
plant has been used by many groups in
southwestern United States.
Bibliography Back to Eden, by Jethro Kloss; pgs., 204-205. Indian Uses of Native Plants, by Edith Van Allen Murphey, pg., 39. The Herb Book, by John Lust, pgs., 87, 543, 575-576. Webster's New World Dictionary Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, pg., 6.

About the Author: Judi Singleton is the publisher of Jassmine's Journal Goddess Gospel edition you can subscribe at http://www.motherearthpublishing.com