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A Convertible Debenture (CD) is a loan that can be converted into shares of
public company. If
lender loans
public company a million dollars at Prime plus 3, they will make a profit. A CD loan allows
lender to convert
loan into shares of
company. If
CD allows
loan to be converted at $4/share and
company's share price goes to $10,
lender makes more money on
stock sale than from
conventional loan. Convertible Debentures are popular in Canada because
stock issued is free trading. They haven't been popular in
States, because
lender gets restricted (144) stock.
Toxic Convertibles are Convertible Debentures with an unspecified exercise price for
shares. The lender can convert
stock at
current trading price of
shares. This allows
lender to sell short
stock against
CD while recovering
loan and interest. The short sale of stock depresses
company's share price. The lower share price allows
lender to sell short more stock. It's a downward cycle for
public company's stock. The CD is used as insurance against an upward surge in
company's share price. The Toxic Convertible lender can't lose.
If a public company does a toxic convertible, by
time they repay
loan, their stock is trading for pennies a share. The public company fails and
lender makes a multiple of
principal of their loan.
The moral of this story is that public companies should be wary of Vulture Capitalists. Read and understand every word of every Agreement, before you sign it.
To contact
author: Visit
Beowulf Investments website: [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/] Or, visit
Global Village Investment Club Website: [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/globalvillageinvestmentclubwelcome/]

He has been the Managing Director of Beowulf Investments [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/] since 1981 and is the Executive Director of the Global Village Investment Club [http://home.earthlink.net/~beowulfinvestments/globalvillageinvestmentclubwelcome/]