Continued from page 1
A game plan only looks out a year at most, but within
context of a much longer period of time. The company might decide where they want to be in five years –
game plan is just
next series of steps toward that longer-term goal. There is no point in setting objectives for which there aren’t adequate resources, so objectives and budget are discussed in tandem. Another challenge of
game planning process is to define success for each objective and decide how it will be measured.
This is a time for healthy argument as sales wants more resources to increase revenue, product development wants more of
objectives to be toward R&D for
company’s future, and
operations manager wants more staff to improve quality. This is also
time for managers to consider
implications for all
decisions. And it is
time for
CEO to create a connection between
objectives and each of
managers so that there is personal commitment to
success of
company. If managers are not committed, they will never be able to expect commitment from other employees.
Turning Objectives Into Actions
When
company objectives and budget are ironed out, about half
work is done. A second series of steps takes
objectives set at a corporate level, and creates specific action items for each employee that support
department and then company objectives. Just as
CEO and
managers hashed out
process of give and take between what is today and where they would like to be tomorrow, each manager must go through
same process with
departments’ employees. Each employee must have a series of actions, but most importantly, each employee should know where they stand at any time they wish to check.
For instance, if
objectives for a customer service employee are to keep call length to an average of 2 minutes, have sales of an average of $50 per customer who calls, and to return all calls within 24 hours, then you want that employee to be able to find
measurements for those objectives as often as he or she wishes. The goal is for
employee to have access to just as much information about his or her performance as
manager. An employee who can assess his or her own progress real-time will correct performance deficiencies without a manager’s insistence.
The Plan Isn’t a Secret
The final piece is constant communication about
plan and
company’s progress to
employees. The game plan is not only communicated initially, it must be kept alive throughout
year with meetings focused on measuring progress toward
goals. Successes should be celebrated frequently.
In my own company, we used something we called a Game Plan Circle to illustrate our plan each year. It was a six-foot circle with our vision in
middle that radiated out to cover company objectives, department and individual objectives. It served as a visual we could refer to in meetings to keep us on track.
The Bottom Line
Don’t let your business become another failure statistic. A business plan is a great first step in starting or fundamentally changing a business. The next step is a game plan – a translation of that business plan to each employee’s actions every day.

Jan B. King is the former President & CEO of Merritt Publishing, a top 50 woman-owned and run business in Los Angeles and the author of Business Plans to Game Plans: A Practical System for Turning Strategies into Action (John Wiley & Sons, 2004). She has helped hundreds of businesses with her book and her ebooks, The Do-It-Yourself Business Plan Workbook, and The Do-It-Yourself Game Plan Workbook. See www.janbking.com for more information.